2020考研英语同源外刊，是为帮助2020考研学子能够更好的提升英语水平，而整理的精选文章。以下是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语同源外刊:青少年吸烟率再次上升”，供考生参考。
2020考研英语同源外刊:青少年吸烟率再次上升
Cigarette smoking rates have stopped falling among US kids, and health officials believe youth vaping is responsible.
美国青少年吸烟率停止下降，相关官员认为电子烟是主要原因。
For decades, the percentage of high school and middle school students who smoked cigarettes had been declining fairly steadily. For the past three years, it has flattened, according to new numbers released Monday.
几十年来，中学生、高中生的吸烟比例在一直稳步下降，但是据周一公布的最新数据显示，过去三年来该指数已趋于平稳。
There may be several reasons, but a recent boom in vaping is the most likely explanation, said Brian King of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
疾病控制和预防中心的布赖恩.金说，之所以这样可能有几个原因，但最合理的解释就是当下电子烟的热潮。
“We were making progress, and now you have the introduction of a product that is heavily popular among youth that has completely erased that progress,” King said.
金说：“原本我们在青少年戒烟方面已经取得了一定的进展，但是目前这些行业又推出了新款年轻人受欢迎的香烟产品，完全抹去了我们过去所做的努力。”
The CDC findings come from a national survey conducted last spring of more than 20,000 middle and high school students. It asked if they had used any tobacco products in the previous month. Some of the findings had been released before, including the boom in vaping.
去年春天疾病控制和预防中心对全国的两万多名中学生进行了调查，询问他们上个月是否使用过烟草制品。一些研究结果之前已经公布，包括电子烟的流行。
Experts attribute the vaping increase to the exploding popularity of newer versions of e-cigarettes, like those by Juul Labs Inc of San Francisco. The products resemble computer flash drives, can be recharged in USB ports and can be used discreetly — including in school bathrooms and even in classrooms.
专家将电子烟的增长归咎于新款电子烟的爆发式流行，就像来自于洛杉矶的Juul Labs公司产品。这些产品就像电脑的闪存驱动器一样，可以通过USB充电而且使用起来不太显眼，在学校的洗手间甚至教室都可以使用。
According to the new CDC data, about 8 percent of high schoolers said they had recently smoked cigarettes in 2018, and about 2 percent of middle schoolers did. Those findings were about the same seen in similar surveys in 2016 and 2017.
根据疾病控制与预防中心的新数据，约8%的高中生表示他们最近是在2018年吸烟，而其中约2%是中学生。这些调查结果与2016年和2017年的类似调查结果大致相同。
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