翻译硕士专业水平的提升,需要考生经常看一些双语文章。这样才能通过日积月累慢慢进步!接下来,北京文都考研网为2020翻译硕士考研学子带来福利,整理了翻译硕士4月双语:关注“来自星星的孩子”,供考生参考。
2020考研翻译硕士4月双语:关注“来自星星的孩子”
自闭症有多普遍?
There's is no official count of the number of people who have been diagnosed with autism worldwide.
全世界有多少人患有自闭症,目前没有官方数据。
A study published in the Journal of Child Neurology in 2007 was the first large-scale examination of the prevalence of autism in China. The study found that 1.61% of children under the age of 15 years were receiving some level of services for an autism spectrum disorder.
2007年发表在《儿童神经病学》期刊的一项研究是中国首个针对自闭症患病率的大规模研究。该研究发现,15岁以下的青少年中有1.61%的孩子在接受某种程度的自闭症谱系障碍治疗。
There are around 700,000 autistic people in the UK – that’s more than one in 100 people, according to the NAS.
英国自闭症协会称,英国有大约70万名自闭症患者,超过总人口的1%。
People from all nationalities and cultural, religious and social backgrounds can be autistic, although it appears to affect more men than women.
来自各种民族、文化背景、信奉不同宗教、拥有不同社会背景的人们都可能患有自闭症,但似乎男性比女性患者比例高。
There are a number of theories as to why more men and boys than women and girls get an autism diagnosis, including genetic differences and the idea that that women and girls are better at masking or camouflaging their difficulties.
关于为何男性和男孩比女性和女孩更容易被诊断为自闭症有多种理论,包括遗传学差异,以及女性和女孩更擅长伪装和掩饰自身的障碍。
自闭症可以治愈吗?
Autism is a life-long condition and many people see it is an important part of their identity.
自闭症是终身的发育障碍,很多人将之视为其自身重要的一部分。
However, there are a number of strategies and behavioral programs that help to enable learning and development which people with autism may find helpful.
不过,也有多种策略和行为计划能帮助自闭症患者学习和发展,对他们有所帮助。
If your child is autistic, it’s also good idea to find out as much as you can about autism.
如果你的孩子患有自闭症,搜集尽可能多的自闭症相关信息是个好主意。
英国国民健康保险体系建议大家采取多种干预措施,帮助孩子发育,其中包括:
communication skills – such as using pictures, sign language or both to help communicate as speech and language skills can be significantly delayed
沟通技能:比如使用图片和手语来帮助沟通,因为自闭症患者的语言技能发展可能严重滞后。
social interaction skills – play-based strategies, comic strips and some computer-based interventions can help
社交技能:在玩耍中培养社交技能,阅读连环画,或者一些使用计算机开展的干预措施会有帮助。
imaginative play skills – such as encouraging pretend play
想象力游戏技能:比如鼓励孩子玩角色扮演。
learning skills – such as pre-learning skills to help concentration, reading, writing and maths
学习技能:比如预习技巧,帮助孩子集中精力、阅读、写作和学习数学。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的2020考研翻译硕士4月双语:关注“来自星星的孩子”,希望对翻译硕士考生在备考方面有所帮助。祝2020考研旗开得胜!
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