考试资讯

咨询热线8:00-24:00 400-0999-680

首页 考试资讯考研英语 2020考研英语外刊阅读:美国监狱在押人数创新低

2020考研英语外刊阅读:美国监狱在押人数创新低

时间:2019-07-12 15:24:42 编辑:leichenchen

       考研英语外刊阅读能力的提升,需要日积月累才能看得到效果。接下来,北京文都考研网为帮助2020考研学子,在英语水平上更上一层台阶,特意整理出考研英语外刊阅读精选:美国监狱在押人数创新低,供考生参考。

2020考研英语外刊阅读精选:美国监狱在押人数创新低

Good news, and bad news: The United States held 1.5 million people in prison in 2017, the Bureau of Justice Statistics reported last week. This is the lowest number in a decade. It is still extremely high relative to numbers in other free nations.

Crime rates are far down since the 1980s and early 1990s, when politicians embraced get-tough-on-crime policies that ballooned the prison population. As policymakers eased up in recent years — and as courts ordered prisoner releases from overcrowded penitentiaries — the incarcerated population has declined.

The number of people in state or federal correctional facilities dropped 6.7 percent between 2007 and 2017. From the 2009 peak, the incarcerated population is down 7.8 percent. The number of sentenced prisoners as a proportion of the total U.S. population has declined steadily over the past decade. Though African American men are still locked up at a far higher rate than white men, the black adult imprisonment rate declined 31 percent over the decade, cutting into the disparity.

States from Connecticut to Texas deserve credit for pushing reform, which includes diverting people from prison when more cost-effective and constructive responses to their crimes exist; improving conditions inside prisons; and discouraging recidivism.

 

【参考译文】

和坏消息:上周司法统计局公布,2017年美国监狱关押了150万人。这是十年来的最低值。但同其他自由国家相比,这一数字仍然非常之高。

自20世纪80年代和90年代早期以来,犯罪率大幅度下降,当时政客们支持严厉打击犯罪的政策,造成监狱人数激增。近年来由于决策者的放松,并且法院要求从过度拥挤的监狱释放犯人,监狱关押的人数一直在下降。

在2007到2017年间,州或联邦的管教所关押人员数量下降了6.7%。从2009年最高峰起,关押人员下降了7.8%。服刑人员数量占美国总人口的比例在过去十年一直稳步下降。尽管被关押的非裔美国人比例远高于白人,但黑人的关押比例在过去十年下降了31%,大幅降低了不平等。

从康涅狄格州到德克萨斯州,这些州在推动改革方面值得赞赏,改革包括:当对服刑人员的犯罪行为有更加划算和具有建设性的做法时,将他们从监狱转移出来;改善监狱内部的条件;预防再犯罪。

       以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语外刊阅读精选:美国监狱在押人数创新低”,希望对2020考研者有所帮助!祝2020考研成功!

推荐阅读:

2020考研英语外刊阅读精选汇总

2020考研英语阅读双语经济学人(七月)总结

2020考研英语时事阅读汇总(7月)

扫一扫

进考研专属交流群 获取更多考研干货资料

优先参加最新福利活动

我要吐槽

    • 文都考研课代表

    研友互动

    199管理类联考
      微信交流群

    396经济类联考
      微信交流群