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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊9月:不是所有人都上过幼儿园，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊9月:不是所有人都上过幼儿园

Thousands of 4-year-olds donning tiny backpacks and shy smiles will be entering classrooms this year courtesy of universal prekindergarten programs gaining steam – and funding – across the United States. Pre-K is a milestone that child development experts say better prepares little learners for the next stages of school, and one that should be available to all children.

今年，成千上万的4岁的孩子将背着小书包，面带羞涩的笑容走进教室，这得益于在美国普及的发展势头正盛的学前教育项目以及其资金。儿童发展专家说，学前班是一个里程碑，这一阶段来学习的小朋友可以为下一阶段的学校更好地做准备，下一阶段是所有孩子都能上的。

But launching a universal pre-K program – which, in theory, is free and accessible for all children in the eligible age group – isn’t as easy as A-B-C. States expanding access have been battling labor shortages, enrollment challenges, and, in at least one case, lawsuits.

但是，启动全民学前教育计划——理论上，对所有适龄儿童都免费且人人都能上学——并不像学A-B-C一样那么容易。覆盖学前教育的各州一直在与劳动力短缺、入学挑战以及至少包括一个案子的诉讼作斗争。

Many states have some form of state-funded prekindergarten, though it’s often limited to children who meet certain eligibility criteria. West Virginia was an early pioneer in providing universal prekindergarten – debuting its program in 2002. with full implementation a decade later. Since then, other U.S. states have either taken the plunge or inched their way toward offering the all-access program.

许多州都有某种形式的国家资助的学前班，尽管通常仅限于某些符合资格标准的孩子。从那时起，美国其他州要么开始试水实施，要么缓慢地朝着全民覆盖的计划迈进。

Colorado leaders expect the state’s universal pre-K program, launching this year, will provide similar academic and economic benefits. The guaranteed free 15 hours per week of pre-K for 4-year-olds is projected to save Colorado families $6.000 yearly. Four-year-olds from low-income households who have at least one other qualifying factor, such as a learning disability, are eligible for 30 hours of free pre-K per week. Three-year-olds with similar qualifying factors can also apply, though their acceptance depends on funding availability.

科罗拉多州领导人预计，该州今年启动的普及学前教育计划将提供类似的学术和经济效益。保证4岁儿童每周免费上15小时学前班，这预计每年将为科罗拉多州的家庭节省6000美元。来自低收入家庭的四岁儿童，如果至少有一种其他符合条件的因素，如学习障碍，则每周可以免费上30小时的学前班。有类似条件的三岁儿童也可以申请，不过他们是否能被录取取决于资金是否够用。

The rollout of the program hasn’t been without its challenges, though. Colorado is already facing two lawsuits related to its universal pre-K program. One was filed by several school districts that argue the structure prevents them from providing services to students with disabilities. The other comes from the Archdiocese of Denver, which operates a preschool program and had wanted to participate in the universal pre-K opportunity. But the lawsuit alleges the universal program’s nondiscrimination requirements – particularly pertaining to religious affiliation, sexual orientation, and gender identity – violate the church’s First Amendment rights.

不过，计划的推行并非没有遇到困难。科罗拉多州已经面临两起与普及学前教育计划相关的法律诉讼。一份是由几个学区提交的，他们认为这种结构妨碍了他们为残疾学生提供教育服务。另一份诉讼来自丹佛大主教管区，该管区经营着一个学前教育项目，并希望抓住普及学前教育的机会。但诉讼中宣称，“普及计划”的非歧视性要求——尤其是关于宗教信仰、性取向和性别认同的要求——违反了《修正案》赋予教会的权利。

 

单词：

1.don

英/ dɒn /美/ dɑːn /

n.先生，阁下;指导教师，大学教师;西班牙绅士，西班牙人;(非正式)黑手党头目

v.穿上，披上，戴上

n.(Don)(美)唐(人名)

2.backpack

英/ ˈbækpæk /美/ ˈbækpæk /

n.背包，行囊;背负装置

v.背包旅行;挑运，把……放入背包

3.courtesy

英/ ˈkɜːtəsi /美/ ˈkɜːrtəsi /

n.礼貌，彬彬有礼;礼貌的行为(言语);<古>屈膝礼

adj.免费提供的;礼节性的

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