考研英语阅读水平的提升,并非一朝一夕的事情!需要每天抽出一点时间用在英语时事阅读上面,才能让英语阅读能力有所进步!下面,北京文都考研网小编整理了考研英语时事阅读:21世纪英国犯罪黑社会,供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:21世纪英国犯罪黑社会
There are almost 5,000 criminal gangs in the UK. But the old family firms are gone – today’s big players are multinational, diversified and tech-savvy. Now organised crime is run like any other business, and its leading figures look like every other broker or tycoon.
The National Crime Agency has estimated that £90bn of criminal money is being laundered through the UK every year, 4% of the country’s GDP. Crime is an essential part of the British economy, providing hundreds of thousands of jobs, not just for professional criminals – the NCA reckons there are 4,629 organised crime groups in operation – but for police and prison officers, lawyers and court officials, and a security business that now employs more than half a million people.
London has become the global capital of money-laundering and the beating heart of European organised crime. English is now the international underworld’s lingua franca. A young person who would in the past have sought an apprenticeship in a trade or industry may now find that drug dealing offers better career prospects.
文本选自:The Guardian(卫报)
作者:Duncan Campbell
【单词】
gang
英 [ɡæŋ] 美 [ɡæŋ]
n. 一帮,一伙(罪犯);一群,一伙(闹事、斗殴的年轻人);一伙(经常聚在一起的朋友)
v. 使结成一帮;成群;结伙;(一群人)联合起来(多为了威慑别人);合伙攻击;将(电气设备或机器)连接;编组;(同轴)联接;接合;使成套排列
tycoon
英 [taɪˈkuːn] 美 [taɪˈkuːn]
n. (企业界的)大亨,巨头,巨子
launder
英 [ˈlɔːndə(r)] 美 [ˈlɔːndər]
v. 洗熨(衣物);洗(钱)
prospect
英 [ˈprɒspekt] 美 [ˈprɑːspekt]
n. 可能性;希望;前景;展望;设想;成功的机会;前途
v. 探矿;勘探
【译文】
英国有近5,000个犯罪团伙。但旧的家族企业已经不复存在 – 如今的大玩家(大的犯罪组织)是跨国性质的,多元化并且技术娴熟。现在,有组织犯罪的运作方式与其他任何业务一样,其领导人物看起来和其他所有中间人(经纪人)或大亨一样。
据国家犯罪局估计,每年估计有900亿英镑的犯罪资金通过英国洗钱,占该国国内生产总值的4%。犯罪是英国经济的重要组成部分,提供了数十万个工作岗位,不仅是对于专业犯罪分子 - NCA认为有4,629个有组织犯罪集团在运作,还对于警察和监狱官员,律师和法院官员以及(雇佣的)安全机构,这些岗位人数超过五十万人。
伦敦已成为洗钱的全球首都,也是欧洲有组织犯罪的核心。英语现在是国际黑社会的通用语。一个过去曾在买卖或者贸易中(寻求)做学徒的年轻人现在可能会发现毒品交易提供了更好的职业前景。
以上是北京文都考研网给出“2020考研英语时事阅读:21世纪英国犯罪黑社会”,希望该英语时事资料,对2020考研学子在英语学习方面有很大的帮助!祝2020考研硕果累累,加油!
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