北京分校

考试资讯

      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊7月:经济哲学在变化,且在趋同，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊7月:经济哲学在变化,且在趋同

The populist era marked by Donald Trump's ascension has been tumultuous for economic policy on both the American left and right. What was once heterodox has quickly become orthodox. It is easy to be drawn to where the new left and the new right are diametrically opposed, because partisans amplify disagreement, and because there are real differences on the role of policing, say, or whether pupils ought to be schooled in gender fluidity. What the culture wars distract from is that, on matters of economic policy, there is rather a lot of agreement. The culture wars may even have hastened the convergence between the two sides by quickening the break-up between the Republican Party and big business, which is now commonly derided as just another redoubt of wokeness.

以唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)上台为标志的民粹主义时代，对美国左翼和右翼的经济政策都造成了很大的冲击。曾经的异端很快成为了主流。新左派和新右派截然相反的地方很容易引起关注，因为党派人士喜欢放大分歧，当然也因为在警务部门的职责方面有巨大的分歧，比如还有小学生是否应该被灌输性别流动性的概念。文化战争让人们忽视的是，在经济政策问题上，双方存在相当多的共识。文化战争甚至可能通过加速共和党与大企业之间的分裂，而让双方更趋同，现在常被嘲笑为另一种觉醒庇护。

The diagnoses from the new right and new left of what ails America are strikingly similar. Both sides agree that the old order that prized expertise, free markets and free trade—"neoliberalism", usually invoked as a pejorative—was a rotten deal for America. Corporations were too immoral; elites too feckless; globalisation too costly; inequality too unchecked; the invisible hand too prone to error.

对困扰美国的问题，新右派和新左派的评价惊人地相似。双方都认为，通常被用作贬义词的“新自由主义”，这种旧秩序崇尚专业技术、自由市场和自由贸易，对美国来说是糟糕的政策。各大企业太不道德了;掌权人们过于不负责任;全球化代价太大;不平等现象极度失控;无形之手(指市场机制)太容易出问题。

These problems, both sides agree, must be rectified by the state, through the use of tariffs and industrial policy to boost favoured industries. That should be coupled with greater redistribution, to the detriment of corporations and to the benefit of left-behind workers.

双方都同意，这些问题必须由(自己的)政府来纠正，通过使用关税和产业政策来促进优势产业的发展。同时还应加大再分配力度，让企业“出血”，让留守工人受益。

 

单词:

philosophy/fəˈlɑːsəfi/ n. 哲学;

converge/kənˈvɜːrdʒ/ vi.(观点、目标)趋同;汇聚，集中;

populist/ˈpɑːpjəlɪst/ adj. 平民主义的，民粹主义的;

era/ˈɪrə/ n. 时代，年代，纪元;

mark/mɑːrk/ vt. 赋予特征;给…确定性质;

ascension/əˈsenʃn/ n. 上升;登上;

tumultuous/tuːˈmʌltʃuəs/ adj. 动荡的;动乱的;狂暴的;

heterodox/ˈhetərədɑːks/ adj. 异端的;非正统的;

orthodox/ˈɔːrθədɑːks/ adj. 普遍接受的;正统的;规范的;

be drawn to 被…所吸引;

diametrically/ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkli/ adv. 完全(不同);截然(相反);

opposed/əˈpoʊzd/ adj. 截然不同的;反对的，敌对的;

partisan/ˈpɑːrtəzn/ n. 坚定的支持者;铁杆拥护者;

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊7月:经济哲学在变化,且在趋同”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

推荐阅读：

2024考研英语同源外刊7月文章汇总

2024考研英语同源外刊6月文章汇总

2024考研英语同源外刊5月文章汇总