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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊7月:为什么不建议你随大流，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊7月:为什么不建议你随大流

Spontaneously copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behaviour.” It is a frequent occurrence amongst humans as well as many other animals, a common example being sheep. Indeed, these particularly docile and obedient herd animals even inspired the creation of the fusion term “sheeple”, which combines the words “sheep” and “people” and is used to denote individuals with a particular propensity to follow others.

盲目模仿他人的想法或选择，或者单纯随大流的行为，通常被称为“从众行为”。这在人类和很多其他动物中经常发生，一个常见的例子是羊。事实上，这些特别温顺和听话的群居动物，甚至激发了灵感，创造出“跟群羊”这样的融合词，这个词将“羊”和“人”两个词结合在一起，用于表示有模仿他人的特殊倾向的人。

Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgements of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—after all, there’s “safety in numbers”—whilst helping to maintain a favourable reputation. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option.

羊群效应似乎也很正常。一大群人的平均看法常常胜过个人的选择。此外，随大流似乎可以提供保护和舒适感——毕竟，“人多势众”——与此同时有助于保持良好的声誉。从众可以减少做特立独行的决定所需的努力;因此，这是一个简单的选择。

Herd behaviours, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgements of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviours typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically appraising the underlying reasons. This frequently leads to the imitation of irrational or simply stupid behaviours.

从众行为虽然很常见，也很容易解释，但却也很危险。这经常导致模仿非理性甚至愚蠢的行为。

As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes. Financial crashes: Imitating the crowd can have serious economic consequences. Rash panic buying or selling of stocks in an attempt to copy the choices of other investors, for example can lead to investment bubbles and crashes of the stock market.

因此，从众效应可能会产生许多不良后果。金融崩溃:随大流会带来严重的经济后果。例如，为了模仿其他投资者的选择而轻率地恐慌性买进或卖出股票，可能会导致投资泡沫和股市崩盘。

Evacuation procedures: Blindly following the herd can have grave consequences when trying to escape from danger. A prime example are evacuation attempts from buildings to save people inside from fires or earthquakes. As seen in historic examples like the Great East Japan Earthquake, herding may result in the entire crowd rushing for the same door, even if other exits are available. This inevitably hinder evacuation efforts and may result in avoidable injuries or even deaths.

疏散过程：当试图逃离危险时，盲目地跟随人群可能会造成严重后果。一个典型的例子是在遭受火灾和地震的建筑中展开救援，疏散人群。就像历史上曾见过的例子，如东日本大地震，从众效应可能会导致整个人群冲向同一扇门，即使其他逃生出口也可以用于避险。这不可避免地阻碍了疏散工作，并可能导致本可避免的伤害甚至死亡。

 

单词：

1.docile

/ˈdəʊsaɪl/

adj. 驯服的，容易控制的，温顺的

2. obedient

/əˈbiːdɪənt/

adj. 服从的，顺从的

3.fusion

/ˈfjuːʒən/

n. 融合，结合; 核聚变; 混合音乐; 融合菜肴; 熔化; 融合物

4. denote

/dɪˈnəʊt/

v. 标志，预示; 表示，意指

5. propensity

/prəˈpɛnsɪtɪ/

n. 倾向，习性

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