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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊7月:地球之肺还能撑多久?供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊7月:地球之肺还能撑多久?

The loss of the world’s tropical primary forests increased 10 per cent year-on-year in 2022. with tree cover equivalent to the size of Switzerland destroyed globally, according to new research.

根据较新的一项研究，2022年全球原始热带雨林面积的损失同比增加了10%，相当于全球范围内约一个瑞士国土面积大小的树林面积被破坏。

The increase came despite a pledge made by 145 countries the previous year to halt deforestation by 2030. according to the report published on Tuesday by the University of Maryland and the World Resources Institute’s Global Forest Watch.

马里兰大学和世界资源研究所在《全球森林观察》上于周二发布的报告显示，尽管145个国家去年承诺到2030年停止森林砍伐，但森林损失面积的数字仍在增加。

Brazil signed the COP26 pledge in 2021. but the largest loss of tropical primary forest — occurring in areas of natural, mature forest cover that have not been cleared in recent history — took place in the country during former president Jair Bolsonaro’s final year in office.

巴西于2021年签署了COP26承诺，但在前总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗执政的后一年，该国发生了较大的热带原始森林损失情况——这些森林损失发生在近年来尚未被清理的自然成熟森林覆盖地区。

Bolsonaro has been accused of turning a blind eye to soaring rates of deforestation during his four-year term. The myriad criminal groups that operate in the Amazon, including illegal loggers, ranchers and gold miners, accelerated their activities last year to maximise profits ahead of Bolsonaro’s anticipated election defeat in October, environmentalists said.

人们指责博尔索纳罗，在其四年的任期内对森林砍伐率飙升视而不见。

Ghana experienced an almost 70 per cent increase in primary forest loss in 2022 compared with 2021 — the largest increase of any country in recent years. Much of these losses were related to cocoa production, gold mining and fires and occurred within areas of protected woodland. However, signs of positive change were seen in Malaysia and Indonesia, whose rates of tropical primary forest loss have declined to near record-low levels in recent years. Indonesia was the standout example, with non-fire-related deforestation falling 75 per cent since 2016.

与2021年相比，加纳2022年的原始森林损失增加了近70%，是近年来增幅较大的国家。其中大部分与可可生产、金矿开采和火灾有关，且发生在森林保护区内。然而，马来西亚和印度尼西亚出现了一些积极变化的迹象，近年来，这两个国家的热带原始森林损失率已降至接近历史较低水平。印度尼西亚是一个典型的例子，非火灾相关的森林砍伐量自2016年以来下降了75%。

 

单词：

1.myriad

英/ ˈmɪriəd /美/ ˈmɪriəd /

n.<文>无数，大量;(多用于古典历史剧中)一万

adj.无数的，大量的

2.logger

英/ ˈlɒɡə(r) /美/ ˈlɔːɡər /

n.(美)樵夫，伐木工;记录器

3.rancher

英/ ˈrɑːntʃə(r) /美/ ˈræntʃər /

n.大农场经营者;大农场工人;牧场住宅

4.anticipate

英/ ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt /美/ ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt /

v.预期，预料;预见(并做准备);期望，盼望;先于……做，早于……行动;提前使用;在期限内履行(义务)，偿还(债务)

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