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      考研英语句子翻译的完成和阅读能力的进步，不仅需要考生们大量看外文书刊外，还需利用英语语法知识和句子拆分技巧来执行!接下来，为了帮助2023考研者们，学好考研英语，小编特意分享——2023考研英语每日一句(87)，供考生参考。

2023考研英语每日一句(87)

句子：

Smaller traders, which employ 16 million people between them, do not benefit from the energy price cap, which puts a ceiling on costs for households but not for companies. The huge jump in prices is slowly filtering through to businesses as their fixed-term contracts – some of which last for several years – expire, and many have been shocked by the increase as bills land on their doormats. A growing number are being left with no option but to stop trading.

思考题：

Small traders may be forced to close because_____.

A.they benefit from governmental support

B.they would face unbearable energy costs

C.they have cooperated with energy suppliers

D.they consume huge amount of energy daily

句子解析：

1.Smaller traders(主语), which employ 16 million people between them(定语), do not benefit from the energy price cap(主干), which puts a ceiling on costs for households but not for companies(定语从句).

参考译文：雇用1600万人的小企业主无法享受能源限价——民用电设置了价格上限，但企业用电却没有。

2.The huge jump in prices(定语) is slowly filtering through to businesses(主干) as their fixed-term contracts – some of which last for several years(定语从句) – expire(状语从句), and many have been shocked(句子主干) by the increase as bills land on their doormats(状语).

参考译文：随着定期合同(其中一些持续数年)到期，企业逐渐感受到大幅涨价的渗透，许多企业被落在门口的账单震惊。

3.A growing number are being left(句子主干) with no option but to stop trading(状语).

参考译文：越来越多的企业别无选择，只能停止营业。

思考题解析：

Small traders may be forced to close because_____.

小企业主可能被迫停业，因为______.

A. they  benefit from governmental support

(它们受益于政府支持)

这是强烈的干扰项，

你是不是看错了!

这里说的是受益于了!

他们没有收益!

没有提及!

A选项错误。

B. they would face unbearable energy costs

(它们将面临难以承受的能源成本)

文中对应：民用电设置了价格上限，但企业用电却没有。

B选项正确。

C. they have been cooperated with energy suppliers

(它们已和能源供应商合作)

没有提及合作的事情。

C选项错误。

D. they consume huge amount of energy daily

(它们日常消耗大量的能源)

这个看似正确，但这不是关门的原因啊， 因为之前的消耗也很大，但是没有关门啊，所以关门的原因还是因为价格贵了。

D选项错误。

      以上是“2023考研英语每日一句(87)”，希望对2023考研考生们，在考研英语备考的道路上面有所帮助!预祝2023考研旗开得胜!

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