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2023考研英语每日一句(88)

句子：

An investigation by the Guardian in 2019 found people paying around four times as much as Londoners to travel equivalent distances (poorer children suffer disproportionately; in the capital they ride buses free of charge). Deregulating buses was a terrible policy that would surely have been reversed sooner had its effects been felt in London. Now, the urgent need to decarbonise transport and reduce car journeys, combined with the political imperative to reduce geographical inequalities, means the bus’s moment has finally come.

思考题：

According to the text, bus deregulation ___.

A.is most popular in Greater London

B.has increased regional equalities

C.is a desirable carbon neutral policy

D.has produced unpopular consequences

词汇：

equivalent 相同的

suffer 遭受

disproportionately 不成比例地

free of charge 免费

Deregulating buses  公交车私营化(这是很英国的一个表达)

decarbonise 减少碳排放

political imperative 政治上的要求

geographical inequalities 地域的不平等

句子解析：

1.An investigation by the Guardian in 2019 found people paying around four times as much as Londoners to travel equivalent distances (poorer children suffer disproportionately; in the capital they ride buses free of charge).

参考译文：卫报2019年进行的一项调查发现，人们等距离行程的费用大约是伦敦人的四倍(贫穷的儿童不成比例地吃亏;在首都儿童乘坐公共汽车免费)。

2.Deregulating buses was a terrible policy (主干)//that would surely have been reversed sooner(定语从句) had its effects been felt in London(定语从句里面的状语从句).

注意这里的状语从句是一个虚拟条件句，省略了 if ，还原一下就是：If its effects had been felt in London.

参考译文：公交车去管制(私有化)是一项可怕的政策，如果伦敦受到过影响，它肯定早就被撤销了。

3.Now, the urgent need(主语1) to decarbonise transport and reduce car journeys, (combined with (the political imperative主语2) to reduce geographical inequalities因为主语是以插入语的形式出现的，所以后面的means 用的是单数), means (the bus’s moment has finally come.)宾语从句

参考译文：现在，交通碳减排和减少汽车出行的迫切需要，加上减少地域不平等的政治要求，意味着公共汽车的时刻终于到来了。

思考题解析：

According to the text, bus deregulation ___.

从文章中可以得知， 公交车的去管制化(私营化)_____

A. is most popular in Greater London

(在大伦敦地区最受欢迎)

A选项错误。

B. has increased regional equalities

(改变了地区间的平等)

B选项错误。

C. is a desirable carbon neutral policy

(是一个积极的碳中和政策)

C选项错误。

D. has produced unpopular consequences

产生了不好的后果!

出了一个特别明显的选项。

再次模糊替换!

D选项正确。

      以上是“2023考研英语每日一句(88)”，希望对2023考研考生们，在考研英语备考的道路上面有所帮助!预祝2023考研旗开得胜!

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