考研英语句子翻译的完成和阅读能力的进步,不仅需要考生们大量看外文书刊外,还需利用英语语法知识和句子拆分技巧来执行!接下来,为了帮助2023考研者们,学好考研英语,小编特意分享——2023考研英语每日一句(53),供考生参考。
2023考研英语每日一句(53)
句子:
Many colleges—often obscure ones of middling selectivity—have converted to universities in recent years, seemingly in the hopes of raising their profiles. But whether there’s a material distinction between a college and a university depends on whom you ask—and many people don’t know the difference. Yet even so, many people, if only subconsciously, do think of a university as somehow higher quality than a college.
思考题:
It can be inferred from the text that_________.
A.colleges are much cheaper than universities
B.most people prefer university to college
C.the British do not use the word “college”
D.it costs nothing to change school name
句子解析:
1.Many colleges—often obscure ones of middling selectivity(同位语做插入语)—have converted to universities in recent years, seemingly in the hopes of raising their profiles.
参考译文:近年来,许多学院——往往是寂寂无名的普通学校——已经改成大学,似希望借此知名度。
2.But whether there’s a material distinction between a college and a university (主语从句)depends on whom you ask(动词+宾语从句)—and many people don’t know the difference(并列句二).
参考译文:但学院和大学之间是否有实质性差别取决于你发问的对象,很多人不知道两者的区别。
3.Yet even so, many people, if only subconsciously, do(强调作用) think of a university as somehow higher caliber than a college.
参考译文:然而即便如此,许多人(即使只是下意识地)真的认为大学在某种程度上比学院好一档。
思考题解析:
A.colleges are much cheaper than universities(学院比大学便宜)
文中没有提到学费的问题。通常不管是学院还是大学,私立比公立贵。所以公立的大学常常或私立的学院贵。A选项错误。
B.most people prefer university to college(大多数人更青睐大学,而不是学院)
后一句说虽然大多数人不知道学院和大学的区别,但都会觉得大学更好一些。B选项正确。
C.the British do not use the word “college”(英国人不用“学院”一词)
英国也有”学院“一词,但英国的大学建制中学院和大学的区别很清楚,大学是得到皇家特许可以发学位的教育机构,学院是大学内的住宿式学习社区(包含许多专业,和国内按学科领域分的学院也大不相同),例如大名鼎鼎的伦敦国王学院就是伦敦大学的创校学院之一。在美国,这两个词的区别就仁者见仁,智者见智了。C选项错误。
D.it costs nothing to change school name(改校名没什么成本)
文中没提到改校名的成本问题,而且实际上改校名涉及各方面的改头换面,市场宣传方面的成本是不菲的。D选项错误。
以上是“2023考研英语每日一句(53)”,希望对2023考研考生们,在考研英语备考的道路上面有所帮助!预祝2023考研旗开得胜!
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