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考研英语(一)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年)

时间:2021-09-30 15:02:42 编辑:leichenchen

      考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中,考生较容易做的题目。接下来,小编为帮助广大考研者们,在考研英语新题型上面少失分,特意分享-考研英语(一)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年),供考生参考。

考研英语(一)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年)

[A]Create a new image of yourself

[B]Decide if the time is right

[C]Have confidence in yourself

[D]Understand the context

[E]Work with professionals

[F]Make it efficient

[G]Know your goals

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you presemt yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

The difference between today's workplace and the “dress for suecess”era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

41.                                                                                                                                   

As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particular helpful during tran-sitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or chan-ging work environments. If you' re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you' re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there's no need for an upgrade and that's OK.

42.                                                                                                                                

Get clear on what impact you' re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more "SoHo."(It's OK to use characterizations like that. )

43.                                                                                                                                   

Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do thepeople you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

44.                                                                                                                                     

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It's not as expensive as you might think.

45.                                                                                                                                         

The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

参考译文

无论工作环境正式与否,你展现自己的方式都会带来影响。第一印象尤其如此。根据普林斯顿大学研究,人们仅仅根据你表现出来的样子,就会在十分之一秒内对你的能力、可信赖度和受喜欢程度作出判断。

今天的工作场所和“为成功而穿”的年代截然不同,因为选择范围更加广泛了,标准得以发展并且分裂。在一些环境中,红色运动鞋或T恤衫可以反映出社会地位;在其他场合中则不会如此。而且,无论我们展现出什么形象,都会被“领英”这样的社交媒体网站放大。有可能你的头部特写比一二十年前更常见。千禧一代似乎面临着自相矛盾的说法:既是穿着较不正式的一代,也是较在意风格和个人品牌设计的一代。这种说法令人困惑。

所以,我们应该如何应对这种情况?我们如何知道何时投入到提升中?实现自我目标改变的较好方法是什么?以下是一些诀窍:

判断时间是否准确

作为一名高管救练,我见证了形象提升在过渡阶段(寻找新工作,步入新的或者更加公众化的角色,又或是改变工作环境的时候)的重要性。如果你处于转变阶段或者感觉原地踏步,或许现在正是合适时机。如果你不确定的话,向你信赖的朋友、同事或专家寻求真实反馈。了解他人是如何评价自己的。或许并没有改变的必要,那很好。

明确自己的目标

弄清自己想要什么样的影响。你是否想要更新自己的形象或者转变形象?对一个人来说,他的目标可能是更受重视并提升职业形象。对另一个人来说,他的目标可能是被别人觉得更加亲切,或者更加现代时尚。对从金融业转换到广告业的人来说,或许他们想要看上去更加像“自由职业者”。(使用这样的描述性词汇并没有关系。)

了解情况

像人类学家一样看待你的工作环境。你的环境标准是什么?什么事物体现社会地位?谁是你较重要的听众?你所尊敬的人如何展示自己?你越了解文化环境,你就越能够控制自己的影响力。

与专业人士一起工作

谋求专家帮助,告诉他们你的目标和所在环境。雇一个个人形象设计师,或者去J.克鲁这类的商店享受免费造型服务。找一个发型设计师,而不是理发师。与专业摄影师合作,而不是配偶或朋友。这并没有你想象的那么昂贵。

改变效率

造型改变的意义并不在于变得更加爱慕虚荣,或者花费更多时间过分关注穿着打扮。相反,利用它减少决策疲劳。挑选一件标准的工装,或者少数首选选择。与设计师一起同时买齐所有衣服,而不要独自购物,一次只买一件衣服。

答案解析

41.答案[B] Decide if the time is right

解析

本段讨论在过渡阶段形象改变的重要性,并讨论是否有必要改变形象。本段第二句提到now may be a good time;下半段反过来说:If you're not sure...there's no need for an upgrade...可见本段重点讨论形象改变的时间,time一词很关键。选项中提到time一词的只有[B]项;且may be a good time和there's no need都在暗示"decide决定"一词,故该题答案为[B]。

42.答案[G]Know your goals

解析

首句Get clear on what impact..."弄清你想要的效果/影响",即“了解自己的目标”。接着文章通过举例来说明。第三句提到:For one person,the goal may be...明确提到关键词"goal";下一句提到:For another,it may be...其中it指代上文goal一词;最后一句提到:For somene...may be...直接省略the goal一词;可见整段话都围绕"goal目标”进行讨论。因此确定该段话中心:Know your goals。即选项[G]为答案。

43.答案[D] Understand the context

解析

首句Look at your work environment like an anthropologists.是关键句子,其中"work environment工作环境”是关键词。下文连续出现多个问句,最后再次总结:The better you understand the cultural context..其中context = environment,在本段中该词多次出现,且understand the context这几个词与选项[D]完全吻合,属于原词复现。故该题答案为[D]

44.答案[E]Work with professionals

解析

该段首句明确提到:Enlist the support of professionals and share with them...其中professionals一词是关键;第二句提到的"stylist设计师",也属于"professional专业人士”;第三句"hair stylist发型设计师”同样指professional,连续三句话都在强调和专业人士合作,第四句更是出现work with a professional photographer这样的信息,故可以明确本段中心。选项[E]与原文是原词复现,故为答案。

45.答案[F]Make it efficient

解析

本段细节"reduce decision fatigue减少决策疲劳,pick a standard work uniform挑选一件标准工装,buy all your clothes at once同时买齐所有衣服”以及首句"isn't...to spend more time不花费过多时间”,所有这些信息都与"Make it efficient改变效率”相符,故[F]为本题答案。

      综上是“考研英语(一)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年)”,希望对考研学子们,复习英语上面有所帮助!

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