考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中,考生较容易做的题目。接下来,小编为帮助广大考研者们,在考研英语新题型上面少失分,特意分享-考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2018年),供考生参考。
考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2018年)
[A]Just say it
[B] Be present
[C] Pay a unique compliment
[D] Name, places, things
[E]Find the "me too"s
[F]Skip the small talk
[G]Ask for an opinion
Five ways to make conversation with anyone
Conversations are links,which means when you have a conversation with a new person,a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.
You meet new people every day:the grocery worker,the cab driver,new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.
Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.
41.
Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something within you says "I want to talk with this person"-this is something that mostly happens with all of us: You want to say something-the first word-but it just won't come out, It feels like it is stuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice: just get it out.
Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won't talk with you? Well,they are not talking with you now!
I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: "Hi", "Hey"or "Hello"—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say "Hi".
42.
It's a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.
Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of "hi", "hello". "how are you?"and "what's going on?", you will fail to give the initial iolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.
So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you' ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.
43.
When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you' ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.
44.
Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on theirphone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response "I can multitask".
So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact. Trust me, eye contact is where all the magic happens. When you make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.
45.
You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn't that awkward!
So remember the little details of the people you met or vou talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing they hate-whatever you talk about.
When you remember such things you can automatically become investor in their wellbeing. So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.
That's it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!
参考译文
5种与人交谈的方法
谈话就是建立联系,这意味着每当你与陌生人进行交谈的时候便形成联系,从那以后你们进行的每一次交谈就会加强这层关系。
你每天都会遇到新面孔,食杂店工作者、的士司机、正在工作的陌生人或者门口的保安。只要与他们进行交谈就会形成联系。
以下是迈出第一步并与陌生人交谈的5种简单方法。
说出来
假设你与陌生人同处一室,你内心有个声音说“我想与这个人交谈”——这是在我们所有人身上经常会发生的事。你想要说点什么,第一个字却很难说出口。感觉它被卡在哪里了,我了解这种感受,我的建议是:把它说出来。
只需要想想:较糟糕能怎么样?他们不搭理你?无所谓啊,他们现在也没和你说话呀!
我深信一旦你说出第一个字,随后其他一切都会很自然。所以简单一点:“嗨”“嘿”或者“你好”,——尽可能地聚集所有热情与精力,面带徵笑,然后打声招呼。
直奔主题
我们所有人都会碰到一个问题:你与想交谈的人之间时间有限,而你想让这次对话令人难忘。
坦白地说,如果我们卡在“嗨”“你好”“你好吗?"和“发生了什么事?"这样俗套的开场白中,你在刚开始就无法使对话令人难忘。
所以不要担心问一些更私人的问题。相信我,你会惊讶地发现,只要你问,大家就愿意分享。
寻找共同点
当你初次认识一个人的时候,努力寻找你们之间的共同点,这样你就可以从这个共同点开始交谈。如果你从这个共同点开始对话,然后继续往下,你会突然发现:谈话变得容易多了。
专注当前
想象一下这种情况:你正对某人敞开心扉,而他们正忙着接电话,你试图获得他们的注意力,却得到“我能一心多用”这样的回答。
所以当某人试图与你交流的时候,你就要全身心地投入到交流中。要有眼神交流。相信我,眼神交流是有魔力的。当你与人进行眼神交流的时候,你能够真切地感受到彼此之间的对话。
名字、地点、事情
你首次遇到某人的时候进行过一次对话,但过一阵子你可能会再次遇到这个人,但忘了他们的名字。这样岂不是很尴尬?
所以要记住你遇到或交谈过的人的一些细节;这些细节可以是他们去过的地方、他们想去的地方、他们喜欢的事情或者他们讨厌的事情——总之这些细节可以是任何你们谈论过的事。
当你记得这些事情的时候,你就自动成为了他们福祉的关切者。他们会感到有责任延续你们的关系。
就是这些!5种令人惊奇的方法,让你能够与几乎任何人进行对话。每个人都是一本值得去阅读的好书,或者说都值得你去与之交流。
答案解析
41.答案[A]Just say it
解析
本题对应三段话,每段话中心重点看首尾句。第一段说:当你想与某人说话的时候往往被卡住,最后一句提出建议:just get it out说出来。第二段较短,没有太多体现中心思想的信息。第三段首句提到"get that first word out说出第一个字”,尾句提到"say ‘Hi’打声招呼”。所有这些信息不断重复"说出来",故[A]Just say it为本题答案。
42.[F]Skip the small talk
解析
本题对应三段话。第一段指出:you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with...大意是:你与人交谈的时间有限。言下之意是,不要浪费时间,直奔主题。第二段说,如果我们卡在老套的开场白中,那么就很难使谈话令人难忘。言下之意是,不要停留在这些俗套的开场白中,直接一点。第三段说:don't be afraid to ask more personal questions.不要担心问一些更私人的问题。言下之意是,直接一点。与这三段讨论的内容相符的信息为[F]Skip the small talk跳过琐碎的交谈;该项言下之意是,不要讨论那些小话题,应该直奔主题。故本题选择[F]。
43.答案[E]Find the"me too"s
解析
本题对应一段,该段首句关键信息为:find the things which you and that person have in common;大意是:寻找共同点。与之匹配选项为[E]Find the"me too"s寻找共同点;其中me too一词表示“我也这样”,自然可以引申理解为“共同点”。故该题不难判断出答案为[E]。
44.答案[B]Be present
解析
本题对应两段。第一段举例子,大意是:当你向某人敞开心扉的时候,那个人却在打电话。第二段提出观点,该段首句关键信息为:just be in that communication wholeheartedly全心全意地投入到交流中。选项中唯有[B]Be present与该段有关;present本意为“出席的,现在的",其对应反义词为absent,该词表示“缺席的,心不在焉的”,通过absent一词来理解会更加简单;[B]Be present"的意思是“要出席/不要心不在焉”,也可以理解为“专注现在/当前"。这与原文“全心全意地投入到交流中”相符,故确定本题答案为[B]。
45.答案[D]Name,places,things
解析
本题对应三段。第一段讨论“忘记对方名字”这一尴尬情况,提到关键词nane;第二段建议记住对方说过的细节,比如对方去过的地方或者想去的地方,又比如对方喜欢或不喜欢做的事,由此提出两个关键词places和things;第三段总结,你记得别人的细节信息,别人就会觉得有责任将你们之间的关系延续下去。本题答案来自前两段,对应选项[D]。
综上是“考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2018年)”,希望对考研学子们,复习英语上面有所帮助!
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