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考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年)

时间:2021-10-08 11:32:56 编辑:leichenchen

      考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中,考生较容易做的题目。接下来,小编为帮助广大考研者们,在考研英语新题型上面少失分,特意分享-考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年),供考生参考。

考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年)

[A]Be silly

[B]Have fun

[C] Express your emotions

[D] Don't overthink it

[E] Be easily pleased

[F] Notice things

[G] Ask for help

As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

41.                                                                                                             

What does a child do when he's sad?He cries. When he's angry?He shouts. Scared?Probably a bit of both. As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then—again like children-move.

42.                                                                                                                

A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very litle lasting impact on our happiness levels.Instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

43.                                                                                                                               

Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.

44.                                                                                                                                 

The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things might be social,sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)——it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.

45.                                                                                                                                   

Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by-product of the way they live.

参考译文

作为成人,我们似乎总在追寻快乐,结果却不尽人意。而孩子似乎可以随时随地拥有快乐,并且多半不需要自我帮助的书籍或疗法。相反,他们出自本能地让自己感到幸福,并且通常比我们成年人更加有效。也许是时候向孩子们学学了。

表达你的情绪

当孩子悲伤时会怎么做?他会哭。当他生气时呢?他会喊。害怕时呢?或许会又哭又喊。随着我们成长,我们学会控制我们的情绪,这样情绪处于控制下就无法支配我们的行为,这从多方面来说都是有益的。但是过于频繁控制情绪会物极必反,变成压抑情绪,尤其是负面情绪。这好比刷洗地毯下的污垢,太多情绪积淀会让我们不健康。我们所需要做的是找办法坦承并表达我们的真实感受,然后像孩子一样发泄。

变得容易满足些

数年前,我较小的继女(当时她9岁)得到一件印有“超人”图案的T恤作为圣诞节礼物。这件T恤不到5美元,但是她却异常欣喜,不断谈论这件衣服。通常我们相信一份新工作、一套大房子或一辆好车会是灵丹妙药,让我们最终得以满足,然而现实是,这些东西很难让我们持久快乐。相反,每一天都对细小事情心怀感激能让我们更幸福。

傻一点

你是否留意过孩子大笑的频率?如果我们成人可以偶尔尽情地傻笑,我们可以减少体内的应激激素,增加诸如内啡肽这类的有益激素,促进心脏血流量,甚至可以大大减少患传染病的几率。毫无疑问,这些对于幸福水平都有积极影响。

开心点

成人有许许多多重要事情要处理,例如工作、偿还贷款、想想晚餐做什么,这是身为成人的烦恼。但是作为成人,我们能够支配自己的日常行为,重要的是我们可以安排时间做自己喜欢的事。这些事情可能是社交活动,体育运动,创意行为或随性之举(有人在客厅跳舞么?)——都没关系,只要是令人愉悦的,并且没有消极的副作用(比如过度酗酒或在预算紧张的情况下挥霍无度)就可以。

别想太多

除此之外,还有必要说一句:不要强求快乐。科学家告诉我们:事实上这会适得其反,并对身心健康有不良影响。正如中国哲学家庄子曾经说过,“快乐就是不刻意去追求快乐。”关于这点,我们需要再一次以孩子为榜样。对于他们来说,快乐不是目的,而是他们生活中自然而然的产物。

答案解析

41.答案[C]Express your emotions

解析

本段先以孩子表达情绪的方式入手,然后对比成人对于情绪的做法,连续出现control our emotions,suppressing emotions这样的信息,最后总结说:What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,可见作者建议成人要向孩子那样表达自己的情感,故与该段匹配的标题是[C]Express your emotions.

42.答案[E]Be easily pleased

解析

本段先以作者的stepdaughter为例,讲述一件不足5美元的衣服如何让她欣喜不已;然后转而谈到成人,再多物质都无法让我们持续满足;最后一句总结:对每一天的小事情都心存感激,这样可以让我们更幸福。故本段的主旨是像小孩那样,一件小小的东西就能让他们得到满足,即选项[E]Be easily pleased 为答案。

43.答案[A] Be silly

解析

本段中心句在段首,尤其是"If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling如果我们成人可以偶尔尽情地傻笑”这一句,后面都在讨论这样做的好处,故该段中心就是建议成人偶尔可以“犯傻”,即[A]Be silly为答案,silly一词与原文silliness也完全相符。

44.答案[B]Have fun

解析

本段首句提到成人的烦恼,比如工作、还贷款等;第二句则提到成人的"luxury奢侈”,可以挥洒时间、及时行乐;第三句具体列举这些成人喜欢做的事,并指出:只要一件事情能令人快乐,只要它是无害的就可以去做,故该段主要话题是让成人“尽情地玩,玩得开心",即[B]Have fun为答案。

45.答案[D]Don't overthink it

解析

本段首句就是中心:we shouldn't try too hard to be happy“"我们不要过于强求快乐”;下文引用庄子的话,指出“快乐就是不刻意去追求快乐”;最后一句又回到孩子身上,指出:快乐不是目的,而是自然产物。故本段的中心就是:快乐应该顺其自然。显然,剩余的[D][F][G]三项中,[F]Notice和[G]Ask for help与该段毫无关系,能满足该段主题的只有"Don't overthink it不要想太多(即顺其自然)",故[D]为答案。

      综上是“考研英语(二)新题型真题解析标题匹配(2016年)”,希望对考研学子们,复习英语上面有所帮助!

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