考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中，考生较容易做的题目。接下来，小编为帮助广大考研者们，在考研英语新题型上面少失分，特意分享-考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2017年)，供考生参考。
考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2017年)
[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk"brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.
[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.
[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. As a moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickenscrafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd，submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.
[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southemn coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy pay office-a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and ned to Europe, never to return. Thefamily's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman. "His father was then imprisoned for debt, The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
[G]After Pichwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London, Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twvist with the sunlight ofPickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.
D→41.()→42.()→43.()→44.()→B→45.()
参考译文
于许多人而言，查尔斯·狄更斯或许是19世纪英国较著名、较伟大的小说家。作为一位道德家、讽刺作家兼社会改革家，他精心创作了错综复杂的剧情、深入人心的角色，这些都折射出英国社会的全貌。
狄更斯出生于英国南部沿岸的朴茨茅斯。他的父亲是英国海军出纳室的一名职员——一份体面的职业，但社会地位不高。他的祖父母都是管家，社会地位更低。由于他们曾是仆人，后来狄更斯隐瞒了他们的身份背景。狄更斯的母亲可能出生于更加体面的家庭。然而在狄更斯出生前两年，他的外祖父因偷窃被抓并逃往欧洲，一去不返。由于家庭越发贫困，狄更斯在12岁的时候被迫退学，到沃伦鞋油仓库(一家鞋油工厂)工作。在那里工作的其他男孩嘲笑他为“年轻的绅士”。当时他的父亲因欠债而入狱。父亲入狱带来的耻辱，以及在鞋油厂的工作成为狄更斯较大的伤痛，也是他内心深处的秘密。他甚至没有将这些事情告诉他妻子，但是这些事情构成了其小说的基础(这一点也未被公开承认)。
在他父亲从监狱释放后不久，狄斯找到一份更好的工作，在律师事务所供人差遣。他自学速记，后来找到了更好的工作——法庭速记员和国会记者。同时，狄更斯拥有记者的观察力，善于记录洞边生活，尤其是奇闹趣事，于是他开始创作短篇随笔，投递到一些默默无名的杂志社。
第一篇发表的短篇随笔是“白杨道上的晚餐”。当狄更斯在《杂志月刊》上看到自己作品的时候不禁流下眼泪。此后，他的随笔以“博兹”为笔名出现在《纪事晚报》上，这些随笔为他赢得了一定声誉。
在“博兹随笔”出现后不久，一家出版社找到狄更斯，请他在连载月刊上写小说，用作当时知名艺术家罗伯特·西摩系列木版画的背景。这名艺术家为小说创作提出想法。出于特有的自信心，狄更斯取而代之，让西摩以他写的故事为背景作画。在第一期作品后，狄更斯写信给这位艺术家，要求他修改一幅图画，狄更斯觉得这幅画不忠实于他的散文。西摩做了修改，走到后院，然后自杀了，以此宣泄他的不满。狄更斯和出版商只是找了一位新艺术家继续合作。漫画小说《匹克威克外传》以连载形式出现在1836年和1837年，1837年首次以书的形式出版。
《匹克威克外传》大获成功，如今这是众所周知的，这使狄更斯声名大噪。不仅出现了匹克威克大衣，还有匹克威克雪茄，这位体型圆润、戴着眼镜的主人公——塞缪尔·匹克威克——成为全国知名人物。
在《匹克威克外传》之后，狄更斯投入到悲惨的人物世界中。在《雾都孤儿》一书中，他追寻一名孤儿的成长经历，从救济院一直到伦敦罪犯横行的贫民窟。他的下一部小说《尼古拉斯·尼克比》结合了《雾都孤儿》的阴暗和《匹克威克外传》的阳光。这些小说的流行巩固了狄更斯作为全国和国际著名作家的地位。
答案解析
41.答案[F]
解析
由于首段已经确定，故可以利用首段尾句，这句话与第二段首句一定有关联。而7个选项中，由于有两段是确定的，我们只需重点看其余五项首句，即：[A][C][E][F][G]。我们先从[D]项尾句寻找关键词，如大写词Dickens、 English society;其余名词过于琐碎，并无太大作用。本文由于描写作家狄更斯的经历，几乎每段话都出现了Dickens一词，而English-词却非常少出现，所有选项中只有[F]首句复现它的同义词England，故可以重点阅读该项。[D]项先讲述了Dickens的身份，[F]项首句讲述Dickens的出生，接着整段讲述其家庭背景和年轻时的经历。从整体来看，这两项连在一起是通顺的，故可以确定本题答案为[F]。
42.答案[E]
解析
首先，确定上一段即[F]项尾句的关键词：名词短语foundation of his fiction;如果尾句无太多关键词，可以往前继续寻找，以3句为限。上一句出现的关键词有：the humiliation of his father's imprisonment、 his labor in the blacking factory，Dickens's greatest wound，、deepest secret，再看各段首句，只剩[A][C][E][G]四项。[A]项首句关键词first published sketch，[C]项首句Sketches by Boz，[G]项首句After Picknick，显然这三项首句都与[F]尾句内容无关，可以排除。剩余[E]项，该项首句说：Soon after his father's release from prison，Dickens got a better job...显然，这与[F]尾句的his father's imprisonment，his labor in...factory是同义复现，故确定两段话之间的连续性。综上，本题选择[E]。
43.答案[A]
解析
首先，确定上一段尾句关键词：short sketches，obscure magazines。剩余[A][C][G]三项未选。[A][C]首句都出现了sketch一词，而[G]项整段都未出现该词，可以明确排除[G]，将范围缩小至[A][C]两项。[A]项首句关键词为：the first published sketch;[C]为Sketches by Boz。显然，[C]项的Boz这个名字出现得很突然，上文根本从未提到这个信息，故可以排除。最后看[A]项，[A]首句出现了sketch，还出现了magazine一词，通过这些复现，甚至通过整段话阅读，可以确定本题答案为[A]。
44.答案[C]
解析
上一段「A]尾句关键词有：his sketches，pen name"Boz"、the Evening Chronicle，剩余[C][G]两项未选。对比两项首句非常容易锁定答案。[G]项首句没出现任何复现信息，而[C]项首句sketches，Boz是明显复现线索。从句意上看，「A]尾句说：From then on his sketches，which appeared under the pen name"Boz" C]项首句Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared.很明显，两项意思通顺，上下连贯，故确认该题答案为[C]。
45.答案[G]
解析
根据上一段已确定顺序的[B]项，该项尾句关键词有：Samuel Pickwick、national figure。目前只剩[G]未选。哪怕是从头到尾把所有选项浏览完，我们发现除了[B]项本身外，其余六项出现Pickwick一词并且是出现在首句的只有
[G]一项。[B]项整段都在讲述Pickwick相关内容，[G]项首句说：After Pick wick...显然，上下内容与逻辑都能衔接。故确定本题答案为[G]。
综上是“考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2017年)”，希望对考研学子们，复习英语上面有所帮助!
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