考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中，考生较容易做的题目。接下来，小编为帮助广大考研者们，在考研英语新题型上面少失分，特意分享-考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2018年)，供考生参考。
考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2018年)
[A] In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estinates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.
[B] Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.
[C]The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the hree Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.
[D] Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D.Roosevelt. William Howard Taft. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Lvndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
[E]The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasurv, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.
[F] Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped b four skylight dornes and two stained glass rotundas.
[G] The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.
41.()→C→42.()→43.()→F→44.()→45.()
参考译文
艾森豪威尔行政办公楼(简称EEOB)在美国的国家历史和建筑遗产方面都占有独特的位置。它由财务部的监管建筑师阿尔弗雷德.B.马莱特设计，1871-1888年间动工建造，来容纳国务院、陆军部、海军部越来越多的员工，被认为是美国国内法兰西第二帝国建筑风格的较佳代表之一。
艾森豪威尔行政大楼起初被叫作“国务陆军海军大楼”，它容纳了19世纪最后25年和20世纪前25年(此时美国成长为世界强国)与制定并处理国家的对外政策最密切相关的3大行政分支部门--国务院、陆军部、海军部。这一建筑中住有美国较重要的外交家、政治家，见证了很多历史事件。
早在奠基之前EEOB的历史就开始了。第一批行政办公室在1799-1820年间修建。火灾(包括1814年英国放的那些火)接连不断，办公空间越来越拥挤，使得修建目前现存的财务部大楼很有必要。1866年，为了修建财务部大楼北翼，不得不拆除国务院大楼。
1869年12月，国会指派委员会来为新的国务院办公大楼选址、策划、预估成本。这一委员会也需要考虑如何安置陆军部和海军部。有人希望在白宫的另一侧建一栋希腊式建筑，和财务部构成双子楼。但让他们吃惊的是，最终入选的是由阿尔弗雷德.B.马某特设计的精美的法兰西第二帝国风格。1871年6月，容纳这3大部门的建筑开始动工。
这一修建过程历时17年，一部分一部分慢慢完成。当EEOB建成时，它是华盛顿较大的办公大楼，拥有将近2英里的走廊，上面装饰有黑白相间的瓷砖。内部装饰基本上是铸铁和灰泥;尽量不使用木材，确保消防安全。8个巨大的花岗岩弯曲楼梯，装饰有4000多个青铜铸造的独立栏杆;房顶是4个圆形穹顶，装饰有2个彩色玻璃天窗。
国务院的南翼于1875年完工，首先投入使用，里面有优雅别致的4层图书馆(1876年完工)、外交接待室、部长办公室，这些地方装饰有木雕、东方风情的地毯、模印的墙壁图案。海军部在1879年搬入东翼，其部长办公室墙纸精美，有钢印的吊顶图案，大门细工精雕。
很多知名人士都曾参与过发生在EEOB大厅里的重要历史事件。西奥多·罗斯福、富兰克林·D，罗斯福、威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱、德怀特.D.艾林索威尔、林顿·B.约翰逊、杰拉尔德·福特和乔治.H.W.布什在成为总统之前都在此处任过职。这里走出了16位海军部长、21位陆军部长、24位国务聊。温斯顿·丘吉尔曾走过这里的走廊;珍珠港爆炸事件发生之后，日本特使在这里会见国务院国务卿科德尔·赫尔。
答案解析
41.答案[E]
解析
第二段已经给定，是段落[C]，简单介绍了国务院、陆军部和海军部的具体情况。当考生浏览所给段落时，发现很多选项中都出现了EEOB这个简称。就意味着首先要介绍EEOB的全称，随后的段落再以其简称出现。段落[E]首先介绍The Eisenhower Executive Office Building(EEOB)重要的历史地位;随后强调国务院、陆军部和海军部人员都曾在此处办公，承接[C]段内容，故[E]为正确答案
42.答案[G]
解析
[C]段最后一句为："The building has housed some of the nation's most sig nificant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events."强调这一建筑见证了很多重要的历史事件。由此考生可以推测，下段很有可能提及这些历史。[G]段一开始就提到EEOB的历史，承接[C]段最后的内容。同时，考生应该注意到选项中有很多时间的表达方式，文章很有可能是按动，照时间顺序来排列的;而[G]段中出现的时间较靠前。从这些细节来看，[G]段为正确答案。
43.答案[A]
解析
[G]段最后一句为："In 1866，the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building."这句话强调国务院的大楼不得不拆除。而段落[A]一开始提及，1869年12月，国会指派委员会开始选址修建新的国务院大楼。从逻辑上来讲，段落[A]承接[G]段内容，故为正确答案。
44.答案[B]
解析
给定的[F]段提及这一建筑历时17年，强调是一部分一部分建成的;同时[F]段提及建筑内部的装饰。段落[B]中出现了不同的时间段，而在不同的时间段内不同的机构搬进去办公，符合原文逻辑，故为正确答案。
45.答案[D]
解析
[B]段最后提及办公室的装饰。段落[D]主要提及发生在这座大楼里的事情。[B]段最后一句为：elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary;而[D]段首句为：Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls，强调这些名人都曾参与过发生在EEOB里的重大历史事件。此句中用within the walls和上文中的wall呼应，代指大厅里面。因此选项[D]为正确答案。
综上是“考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2018年)”，希望对考研学子们，复习英语上面有所帮助!
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