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       考研英语阅读能力的进步，依靠的是长期不懈地努力与坚持!下面，北京文都考研网为助2020考研者一臂之力，分享了考研英语时事阅读:出生顺序会影响性格吗? 供考生参考。

2020考研英语时事阅读:出生顺序会影响性格吗?

In spite of sharing genes and environments, siblings are often not as similar in nature as one might think. But where do the supposed differences come from? Alfred Adler, a late-19th- and early-20th-century Austrian psychotherapist and founder of individual psychology, suspected that birth order leads to differences in siblings.

Adler considered firstborns to be neurotic, because they don't have to share their parents for years and are essentially dethroned once a sibling comes along. He also considered oldest children dutiful and sometimes conservative. The youngest children are ambitious, while middle children are optimally positioned in the family and are characterized by emotional stability.

Every child occupies a certain niche within the family and then uses his or her own strategies to master life. Firstborn and single children had less reason to quarrel with the status quo and identify more strongly with the worldview of their fathers and mothers. Younger siblings are less sure of their parents' view and therefore more often choose alternative paths in life. Such categorizations are popular because they're rather intuitive, and one can always find an example of the sensible big sister or the rebellious young brother in their circle of acquaintances.

文本选自：Scientific American(科学美国人)

 

【单词】

neurotic

英 [njʊəˈrɒtɪk] 美 [nʊˈrɑːtɪk]

adj. 神经(官能)症的;神经质的;神经过敏的

n. 神经官能症患者;神经质者

dethrone

英 [ˌdiːˈθrəʊn] 美 [ˌdiːˈθroʊn]

v. 废黜(国王或女王);撵下台;免(某人)的职;罢(某人)的官

dutiful

英 [ˈdjuːtɪfl] 美 [ˈduːtɪfl]

adj. 尽职的;顺从的;恭敬的

intuitive

英 [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv] 美 [ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv]

adj. 凭直觉得到的;直觉的;有直觉力的;易懂的;使用简便的

【参考译文】

尽管有共同的基因和环境，兄弟姐妹在本质上往往并不像人们想象的那么相似。但这些所谓的差异从何而来?19世纪末20世纪初的奥地利心理治疗师、个人心理学创始人阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒(Alfred Adler)怀疑，出生顺序会导致兄弟姐妹之间的差异。

阿德勒认为长子长女是“神经质”的，因为他们多年来不必“共享”父母，而一旦有了兄弟姐妹，他们(重要地位)基本上就会被取代。他还认为最大的孩子尽职尽责，有时保守。最小的孩子雄心勃勃，而排行中间的孩子在家庭中处于最有利的位置，并且情绪稳定。

每个孩子在家庭中都占有一定的位置，然后用自己的策略来掌握生活。长子和独生子女很少有理由反对现状，他们更强烈地认同父母的世界观。年幼的兄弟姐妹对父母的观点不太认同，因此更经常选择其他的人生道路。这样的分类很受欢迎，因为它们相当直观，而且人们总能在熟人圈中找到一个明智的大姐姐或叛逆的弟弟的例子。

       以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语时事阅读:出生顺序会影响性格吗? ”希望对考生在英语提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研成功!

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