考研英语阅读能力的进步,依靠的是长期不懈地努力与坚持!下面,北京文都考研网为助2020考研者一臂之力,分享了考研英语时事阅读:网络空间“埃克森瓦尔迪兹号”,供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:网络空间“埃克森瓦尔迪兹号”
In 1989 the thin-hulled Exxon Valdez supertanker ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, pouring a quarter of a million barrels of oil into the surrounding waters. The firm paid $3bn to clean up the area and settle legal claims, and to improve safety the American government ordered the phasing out of single-hull ships such as Exxon Valdez. But that is not all. The disaster gave rise to a cultlike culture of discipline within ExxonMobil that helped turn it into the profitmaking beast it is today.
Three decades later, as a result of a relentless surge in cybercrime, digital firms are floundering towards their own Exxon Valdez moment. The latest is Capital One, a big American bank with a market capitalisation of $42bn, which on July 29th revealed that a hacker had stolen personal and financial details of 106m credit-card customers and applicants.
The incident has two parallels with the oil industry. “The Fifth Domain”, a new book on the subject, describes the way the hacker penetrated a layer of security called a web-application firewall as a “perfect analogy” to the era of single-hulled oil tankers.
文本选自:The Economist(经济学人)
【单词】
hull
英 [hʌl] 美 [hʌl]
n. 船身;船体
v. 剥去(豌豆、大豆等的)外壳;摘掉(草莓的)花萼
surge
英 [sɜːdʒ] 美 [sɜːrdʒ]
v. 涌;汹涌;涌动;使强烈地感到;急剧上升;飞涨;激增
n. (强烈感情的)突发;(数量的)急剧上升,激增;大量;一大批;奔涌向前;突然的向上运动
flounder
英 [ˈflaʊndə(r)] 美 [ˈflaʊndər]
v. 不知所措;挠头;支吾;困难重重;艰苦挣扎;(在水、泥等中)挣扎
n. 偏口鱼
penetrate
英 [ˈpenətreɪt] 美 [ˈpenətreɪt]
v. 穿过;进入;渗透,打入(组织、团体等);看透;透过…看见
【参考译文】
1989年,埃克森·瓦尔迪兹号超大型油轮在阿拉斯加威廉王子湾搁浅,向周围海域倾倒了25万桶石油。该公司支付了30亿美元清理该地区,并解决了法律索赔问题,同时为了安全性,美国政府下令逐步淘汰埃克森•瓦尔迪兹号(Exxon Valdez)等单壳船。但这还不是全部。这场灾难在埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)内部催生了一种类似宗教仪式的纪律文化,帮助该公司变成了如今盈利的巨兽。
三十年后,由于网络犯罪的持续暴增,数字公司正挣扎着走向(他们自己的)“埃克森·瓦尔迪兹号”事件。最近的一起是Capital One,一家市值420亿美元的美国大银行,在7月29日披露了一名黑客窃取了1.06亿信用卡客户和申请人的个人和财务信息。
这一事件与石油行业的事件有两个相似之处。一本关于描述黑客侵入一层名为网络应用防火墙(web-application firewall)安全的方式这一主题的新书《第五领域》(The Fifth Domain),将其描述为与单层船身油轮事件的“完美类比”。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的——2020考研英语时事阅读:网络空间“埃克森瓦尔迪兹号”,希望对考生在英语提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研成功!
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