考研英语时事阅读的每日积累，对备考2020考研考生，在阅读水平提升方面有很大的作用!下面，北京文都考研网小编整理2020考研英语时事阅读:为何没有助力女性发展?供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:为何没有助力女性发展?
【原文节选】
Self-awareness is the foundational leadership skill of the 21st century. Leaders who know who they are, and how they’re seen by others, are more effective, confident, respected, and promotable.
First, the data: research has shown that women possess a slight self-awareness advantage over men. In one survey study of 275 people, we’ve found that women’s self-ratings of self-awareness are slightly (though not dramatically) higher than men’s. Other research has shown that women are rated slightly higher in self-awareness by direct reports, as well as managers and peers. Women are also better able to recognize the importance of self-awareness for their career success and advancement.
But despite these advantages, women continue to be underrepresented in senior leadership roles and are paid less than men. While gender inequity has wide-ranging causes, focusing on the role that self-awareness plays can give women, and those who champion them, tools to address some of these disparities.
文本选自：Harvard Business Review(哈佛商业评论)
作者：Tasha Eurich
原文标题：Why Self-Awareness Isn’t Doing More to Help Women’s Careers
【重点单词】
leadership
英 [ˈli:dəʃɪp] 美 [ˈlidərʃɪp]
n.领导; 领导的才能或能力; 一群领导者; 带路，指引
effective
英 [ɪˈfektɪv] 美 [ɪˈfɛktɪv]
adj.有效的; 起作用的; 实际的，实在的; 给人深刻印象
n.[军]现役兵额，有生力量，精兵;
slightly
英 [ˈslaɪtli] 美 [ˈslaɪtli]
adv.轻微地，轻轻地; 细长地，苗条地; 〈罕〉轻蔑地; 粗
champion
英 [ˈtʃæmpiən] 美 ['tʃæmpɪən]
n.冠军; 捍卫者，拥护者; 战士;
vt.为…而斗争，捍卫，声援;
adj.优胜的; 第一流的;
【参考翻译】
自我意识是21世纪的基本领导力技能。知道自己是谁，以及他们如何被他人看待的，领导者做事会更有战斗力、更自信、更受尊重和更容易升迁。
首先，数据第一：研究表明，女性比男性在自我意识层面稍胜一筹。在对275人进行的一项调查研究中，我们发现女性拥有自我意识的自我评价略高于男性。其他研究表明，通过直属上级以及管理者和同级，女性在自我意识方面的评分略高。女性也能更好地认识到自我意识对其事业成功和进步的重要性。
但尽管有这些优势，女性在高级领导角色中的比例仍然不足，而且薪酬低于男性。虽然性别不平等具有广泛的原因，但关注自我意识所起的能发挥作用的工作角色，可以为女性和支持她们的人，提供解决不平等对待的工具。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语时事阅读:为何没有助力女性发展?”，希望上述内容对2020考研学子在英语能力提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研必胜!
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