考研英语时事阅读的每日积累，对备考2020考研考生，在阅读水平提升方面有很大的作用!下面，北京文都考研网小编整理2020考研英语时事阅读:中美贸易,稀土之辩 ，供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:中美贸易,稀土之辩
【原文节选】
Rare earths refer to a group of 17 elements that are prized for their unique magnetic and electrochemical properties. They are vital in the production of cancer treatment drugs, smartphones and renewable energy technologies. The elements have been designated as “critical” by the US Geological Survey for sectors including national defence.
Rare earth elements have helped make consumer electronics such as computers and smartphones lighter, smaller and more efficient. Consumer goods giant Apple, for example, is dependent on rare earths for component parts including cameras and speakers, and says the elements are hard to recover in the recycling process because they appear in such small quantities in the original products.
While China retaliated with tariffs on $60bn of goods it imports from the US – including spinach, batteries and coffee – Chinese newspapers have signalled that its next move could be the restriction of rare earths. It would be a blow to the White House, as the US relied on China for about 80% of its rare-earth imports between 2014 and 2017.
文本选自：The Guardian(卫报)
作者：Kalyeena Makortoff
原文标题：US-China trade: what are rare-earth metals, and what's the dispute?
【重点单词】
dispute
英 [dɪˈspjuːt] 美 [dɪˈspjuːt]
n. 争论;辩论;争端;纠纷
v. 对…提出质询;对…表示异议(或怀疑);争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争
property
英 [ˈprɒpəti] 美 [ˈprɑːpərti]
n. 所有物;财产;财物;不动产;房地产;房屋及院落;庄园
designate
英 [ˈdezɪɡneɪt] 美 [ˈdezɪɡneɪt]
v. 命名;指定;选定，指派，委任(某人任某职);标明;标示;指明
adj. (已受委派)尚未上任的;(已当选)尚未就职的
retaliate
英 [rɪˈtælieɪt] 美 [rɪˈtælieɪt]
v. 报复;反击;复仇
【参考翻译】
稀土指的是以独特的磁性和电化学特性备受重视的17种元素。它们对癌症治疗药物、智能手机和可再生能源技术的生产制造是至关重要的。美国地质调查局已将这些元素列为包括美国国防部在内的部门的“关键”。
稀土元素使电脑和智能手机等电子消费产品变得更轻、更小、更高效。举例来说，消费品生产巨头苹果公司的摄像头和扬声器等零部件就依赖于稀土元素。该公司表示，稀土元素在回收过程中很难还原，因为它们在原产品中用量非常小。
尽管中国对咖啡、电池及菠菜等600亿美元的美国进口商品加征报复性关税，但中国报纸新闻报道表示(发出信号)，其下一步可能是限制稀土出口。这将是对白宫的一大打击，因为2014年至2017年间，美国大约80%的稀土进口来自中国。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语时事阅读:中美贸易,稀土之辩 ”，希望上述内容对2020考研学子在英语能力提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研必胜!
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