考研英语时事阅读的每日积累，对备考2020考研考生，在阅读水平提升方面有很大的作用!下面，北京文都考研网小编整理2020考研英语时事阅读:优秀的人总认为自己更厉害 ，供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:优秀的人总认为自己更厉害
【原文节选】
Researchers set out to answer whether men and women of a higher social standing are more confident than lower-class individuals, and if that confidence helped them get ahead by appearing more competent than others.
The first study involved 150,949 small-business owners in Mexico who were applying for loans. The team looked at included the participants' education level and income as well as the results of a psychological test in which they were asked to predict how well they’d do. The results suggested those of a higher social class were more “overconfident” than lower-class individuals.
A similar outcome emerged from a second study conducted in the U.S., where 433 people completed an online survey on topics including their personality, how optimistic they were about their future, and their social class. This research went a step further by suggesting that an inflated sense of self-belief of those farther up in the social hierarchy was motivated by a desire to achieve a high social rank.
文本选自：Newsweek(新闻周刊)
作者：Kashmira Gander
原文标题：People of Higher Social Class Think They Are Better Than Others, Even When They're Not
【重点单词】
individual
英 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] 美 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
adj. 单独的;个别的;一个人的;供一人用的;独特的;与众不同的
n. 个人;与众不同的人;有个性的人;某种类型的人;(尤指)古怪的人
loan
英 [ləʊn] 美 [loʊn]
n. 贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出
v. 借出，贷与(尤指钱);出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)
inflated
英 [ɪnˈfleɪtɪd] 美 [ɪnˈfleɪtɪd]
adj. 过高的;高得不合理的;夸张的;言过其实的
v. 使充气;膨胀;鼓吹;吹捧;(使)涨价(inflate的过去分词和过去式)
hierarchy
英 [ˈhaɪərɑːki] 美 [ˈhaɪərɑːrki]
n. 等级制度(尤指社会或组织);统治集团;层次体系
【参考翻译】
研究人员致力于开始回答是否具有较高社会地位的男性和女性比较低级别的个体更有自信，以及这种自信是否有助于他们通过表现出比其他人更有能力而获得成功。
第一项研究涉及墨西哥150,949名小企业主申请贷款。该团队研究了参与者的教育水平和收入以及心理测试的结果。结果显示，社会阶层较高的人比较低阶层的人更“过分自信”。
在美国进行的第二项研究得出了类似的结果，其中433人完成了一项在线调查，调查内容包括他们的个性、他们对未来的乐观程度以及他们的社会阶层。这项研究进一步表明，社会等级越高的人越有膨胀的自信感，其动机是想获得更高的社会等级。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语时事阅读:优秀的人总认为自己更厉害” ，希望上述内容对2020考研学子在英语能力提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研必胜!
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