考研英语时事阅读的每日积累,对备考2020考研考生,在阅读水平提升方面有很大的作用!下面,北京文都考研网小编整理2020考研英语时事阅读:如何应对欧洲严重旅游危机?供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:如何应对欧洲严重旅游危机?
【原文节选】
Young Venetians had skipped school to join the global youth climate strike, holding placards with statements such as “If climate was a bank, you’d save it.” The movement is especially relevant in Venice, since a 50cm rise in sea levels could see the city vanish beneath the waves. Critical as the climate crisis is, the city faces a more immediate risk: the rising tide of tourists, presently estimated at 25 million a year and projected to reach 38 million by 2025.
While tourism provides significant economic benefit – contributing €2bn annually in gross revenue to Venice alone – overtourism is causing cities like Barcelona, Amsterdam, Dubrovnik and others to make international headlines on issues ranging from housing affordability, environmental degradation and the destruction of local life.
A new generation of concerned citizens and entrepreneurs is taking up that challenge, combining grassroots activism with socially sensitive, sustainable initiatives to save their island home.
文本选自:The Guardian(卫报)
作者:Paula Hardy
原文标题:Sinking city: how Venice is managing Europe's worst tourism crisis
【重点单词】
placard
英 [ˈplækɑːd] 美 [ˈplækɑːrd]
n. 标语牌;广告牌;招贴;海报
beneath
英 [bɪˈniːθ] 美 [bɪˈniːθ]
prep. 在(或往)…下面;在(或往)…下方;(对某人来说)不够好
adv. 在下面;在底下
degradation
英 [ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn] 美 [ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]
n. 堕落;落泊,潦倒(的境况);毁坏,恶化(过程)
activism
英 [ˈæktɪvɪzəm] 美 [ˈæktɪvɪzəm]
n. 激进主义;行动主义
【参考翻译】
年轻的威尼斯人逃学加入了全球青年气候罢工,他们举着写着“如果气候是一家银行,你会储蓄它(拯救它)”的标语。这一运动在威尼斯尤其重要,因为海平面上升50厘米,这座城市就会消失在海浪之下。尽管气候危机至关重要,但这座城市面临着一个更为紧迫的风险:游客人数的不断增加,目前估计每年有2500万人,预计到2025年将达到3800万人。
尽管旅游业带来了巨大的经济效益——仅威尼斯一年就贡献了20亿欧元的总收入——但过度旅游正导致巴塞罗那、阿姆斯特丹、杜布罗夫尼克等城市成为国际头条新闻,话题涉及住房负担能力、环境退化和破坏当地生活等。
新一代忧心忡忡的公民和企业家正在接受这一挑战,他们将草根行动主义与具有社会敏感性的可持续倡议结合起来,拯救他们的家园。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语时事阅读:如何应对欧洲严重旅游危机?”,希望上述内容对2020考研学子在英语能力提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研必胜!
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