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考试资讯

      翻译硕士考研要看的知识较广，考生们复习不能局限于书本内容，还需看中国日报上的信息。接下来，为帮助2021翻译硕士考生及时掌握中国日报中的热词，小编特意整理——2021考研MTI中国日报6月热词:抗疫特别国债，供考生参考。

2021考研MTI中国日报6月热词:抗疫特别国债

为筹集财政资金，统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展，财政部决定发行2020年抗疫特别国债(一、二期)，两期国债竞争性招标面值总额合计1000亿元。

财政部发布的公告指出，

The Ministry of Finance will issue two batches of fixed-rate special bonds, including 50 billion yuan of five-year bonds and 50 billion yuan of seven-year bonds. Both will be listed and traded on June 23. 2020.

在这两期特别国债中，一期为5年期固定利率附息债，二期为7年期固定利率附息债。两期国债竞争性招标面值总额均为500亿元，6月23日起上市交易。

今年的《政府工作报告》提出：

The deficit-to-GDP ratio this year is projected at more than 3.6 percent, with a deficit increase of one trillion yuan over last year. On top of this, one trillion yuan of government bonds for covid-19 control will also be issued. These are extraordinary measures for an unusual time.

今年赤字率拟按3.6%以上安排，财政赤字规模比去年增加1万亿元，同时发行1万亿元抗疫特别国债。这是特殊时期的特殊举措。

The aforementioned two trillion yuan will be transferred in full to local governments; a special transfer payment mechanism will be set up to ensure that funds go straight to prefecture and county governments and directly benefit businesses and people. These funds should be primarily used to ensure employment, meet basic living needs, and protect market entities. This includes giving support to cut taxes and fees, reduce rents and interest on loans, and increase consumption and investment. It is important to stress that government funds are public in nature and that no such funds are allowed to be withheld or diverted for non-designated uses.

上述2万亿元全部转给地方，建立特殊转移支付机制，资金直达市县基层、直接惠企利民，主要用于保就业、保基本民生、保市场主体，包括支持减税降费、减租降息、扩大消费和投资等，强化公共财政属性，决不允许截留挪用。

财政部副部长许宏才日前公开表示，抗疫特别国债主要用于有一定的资产收益保障的公共卫生等基础设施建设和抗疫的相关支出(infrastructure construction related to COVID-19 control)，包括支持小微企业发展(support the development of small and micro enterprises)、财政贴息、减免租金补贴(provide fiscal and rent subsidies)等。

      以上是分享的——2021考研MTI中国日报6月热词:抗疫特别国债，希望对2021翻译硕士考研者们，在学习上面有所帮助!祝2021考研金榜题名!

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