考研英语外刊阅读能力的提升，需要日积月累才能看得到效果。接下来，北京文都考研网为帮助2020考研学子，在英语水平上更上一层台阶，特意整理出考研英语外刊阅读:当制度不能遏制腐败时(2)，供考生参考。
2020考研英语外刊阅读:当制度不能遏制腐败时(2)
To detect corruption, the report states, people who know about it must take action and cooperate with authorities. Yet such people who “face a sanctions-only approach may be inclined to refuse such cooperation. In such situations, actors may fear disproportionate punishment, and prefer to cover up problems.”
An alternative approach, now being adopted in many institutions, is to appeal to people’s integrity, reinforcing the idea that each individual’s conscience can make a difference. Many workplaces, for example, hand out “integrity awards” to employees who have lifted up ethical norms and behavior.
【参考译文】
该报告陈述，为了发现腐败，知道腐败的人必须采取行动并且和当局合作。但是这些人面对仅有处罚一种方式，或许倾向于拒绝这种合作。在这种情况下，参与者担心处罚程度不成比例，他们更愿意掩盖这些腐败问题。
现在不少机构正采取的一种可行的方法是，唤醒人们的正直，强化这样一种观念，即每个个人的良知能够起到作用。例如，许多工作场所给道德准则和行为有提升的员工发放“正直奖励”。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语外刊阅读:当制度不能遏制腐败时(2)”，希望对2020考研者有所帮助!祝2020考研成功!
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