2024考研英语同源外刊11月:过度医疗
The Dangers of Overmedicalization: When Less Can Be More
过度医疗的危险性：少则更多
In the pursuit of good health, people often seek medical intervention as the go-to solution. However, the phenomenon of overmedicalization, where individuals receive unnecessary or excessive medical treatment, is a growing concern. In this article, we'll delve into the risks associated with overmedicalization and explore the benefits of a more balanced approach to healthcare.
为了追求健康，人们往往将医疗干预视为唯一的解决方案。然而，过度医疗的现象，即个体接受不必要或过度的医疗治疗，已成为一个日益令人担忧的问题。在本文中，我们将深入探讨与过度医疗相关的风险，以及探讨更加平衡的医疗方法所带来的好处。
1. The Overuse of Medications
1. 药物的滥用
One of the primary aspects of overmedicalization is the excessive use of medications. In some cases, individuals are prescribed drugs they don't actually need, leading to unnecessary side effects and potential harm to their health. This overuse of medications can strain healthcare systems and lead to rising healthcare costs.
过度医疗的一个主要方面是药物的过度使用。在某些情况下，个体被开具了他们实际不需要的药物，导致不必要的副作用和对健康的潜在危害。药物的过度使用可能会加重医疗体系的负担，并导致医疗成本上升。
2. Unnecessary Medical Procedures
2. 不必要的医疗程序
In the pursuit of a quick fix, some patients undergo unnecessary medical procedures. Whether it's surgery, diagnostic tests, or other interventions, these procedures can pose risks and financial burdens without offering clear benefits. Understanding the necessity of a medical procedure is crucial in preventing overmedicalization.
为了追求快速解决方案，一些患者接受了不必要的医疗程序。无论是手术、诊断测试还是其他干预措施，这些程序可能会带来风险和财务负担，却没有明显的好处。了解医疗程序的必要性在预防过度医疗方面至关重要。
3. Psychological Impacts
3. 心理影响
Overmedicalization can have psychological effects on individuals. The constant medicalization of everyday life can lead to health anxiety and an overreliance on medical professionals for minor issues. This can create a cycle of dependency on medical care and unnecessary worry.
过度医疗对个体可能产生心理影响。对日常生活的不断医疗化可能导致健康焦虑和在小问题上对医疗专业人员的过分依赖。这可能导致对医疗护理的依赖和不必要的担忧。
4. Prevention and Education
4. 预防和教育
Preventing overmedicalization requires a multifaceted approach. It begins with educating individuals about the potential risks of unnecessary medical treatment and the importance of a balanced healthcare strategy. Encouraging individuals to seek second opinions and emphasizing the role of preventive care can help mitigate the issue.
预防过度医疗需要多方面的方法。它始于教育个体有关不必要医疗治疗的潜在风险以及平衡医疗战略的重要性。鼓励个体寻求第二意见，并强调预防护理的作用，可以帮助缓解这个问题。
5. A Holistic Approach to Health
5. 一种全面的健康方法
A holistic approach to health focuses on the overall well-being of an individual. It considers not just the absence of disease but also factors such as nutrition, exercise, mental health, and social support. By emphasizing a more comprehensive view of health, overmedicalization can be reduced, and individuals can lead healthier lives.
一种全面的健康方法关注的是个体的整体健康状况。它不仅考虑了疾病的缺席，还考虑了营养、锻炼、心理健康和社会支持等因素。通过强调更全面的健康观，可以减少过度医疗，个体可以过上更健康的生活。
Key Vocabulary and Examples (重点单词翻译及例句):
Overmedicalization (n.) - 过度医疗
Overmedicalization can lead to unnecessary healthcare costs and potential harm to patients.
过度医疗可能导致不必要的医疗费用和对患者的潜在危害。
Procedure (n.) - 程序
Before undergoing any medical procedure, it's important to consider its necessity and potential risks.
在接受任何医疗程序之前，考虑其必要性和潜在风险是很重要的。
Dependency (n.) - 依赖
Overreliance on medications can lead to a dangerous dependency on drugs.
对药物的过分依赖可能导致对药物的危险依赖。
长难句翻译：
"In the pursuit of a quick fix, some patients undergo unnecessary medical procedures. Whether it's surgery, diagnostic tests, or other interventions, these procedures can pose risks and financial burdens without offering clear benefits. Understanding the necessity of a medical procedure is crucial in
preventing overmedicalization."
"为了追求快速解决方案，一些患者接受了不必要的医疗程序。无论是手术、诊断测试还是其他干预措施，这些程序可能会带来风险和财务负担，却没有明显的好处。了解医疗程序的必要性在预防过度医疗方面至关重要。"
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