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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊9月:印度要改国名了?供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊9月:印度要改国名了?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has replaced the name India with a Sanskrit word in dinner invitations sent to guests attending this week's Group of 20 summit, in a move that reflects his Hindu nationalist party's efforts to eliminate what it sees as colonial-era names.

印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪领导的政府在二十国集团峰会的晚宴邀请函中，采用了一个古老的梵语名称取代“印度”。此举反映出其印度教民族主义党正努力取缔其眼中殖民时代的国名。

Indian President Droupadi Murmu is referred to as "President of Bharat" instead of "President of India" in the invitation sent to G20 attendees.

据发送给G20嘉宾的晚宴邀请函版本，印度总统德劳帕迪·穆尔穆被称为“巴拉特总统”。

The nation of more than 1.4 billion people is officially known by two names, India and Bharat, but the former is most commonly used, both domestically and internationally.

这个国家拥有14亿多人口，其官方名称有两个，印度和巴拉特，但无论是在国内还是国际上，前者是较常用的。

Bharat is an ancient Sanskrit word which many historians believe dates back to early Hindu texts. The word also means India in Hindi. The change in nomenclature is backed by officials of Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party.

巴拉特是一个古老的梵语单词，许多历史学家认为这个词可以追溯到早期的印度教文本。这个词在印地语中也是印度的意思。这一术语的改变得到了莫迪所在的印度人民党官员的支持。

They argue that the name India was introduced by British colonials and is a "symbol of slavery." The British ruled India for about 200 years until the country gained independence in 1947.

他们表示，印度这个名字是由英国殖民地引入的，是“奴隶制的象征”。英国统治印度约200年，直到1947年，印度才获得独立。

Modi's party has long tried to erase names related to India's Mughal and colonial past. In 2015. New Delhi's famous Aurangzeb Road, named after a Mughal king, was changed to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Road after protests from Modi's party leaders.

长期以来，莫迪的政党一直试图抹去与印度莫卧儿王朝和殖民历史有关的名字。2015年，新德里著名的奥朗则布路，本来以莫卧儿国王的名字命名，莫迪的政党领导人抗议后，更名为 Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Road。

Last year, the government also renamed a colonial-era avenue in the heart of New Delhi that is used for ceremonial military parades. Modi's government says the name changes are an effort to reclaim India's Hindu past. India's opposition parties, however, criticized the move.

去年，政府还将新德里市中心的一条殖民时代的大道重新命名，这条路用于举行仪式性的阅兵式。莫迪政府说，更名是为了恢复印度的印度教历史。然而，印度反对党批评了这一举动。

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