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考试资讯

      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:亚马逊领导人未承诺结束砍伐，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊:亚马逊领导人未承诺结束砍伐

Amazon leaders have called on rich countries to help them develop a Marshall-style plan to protect the world’s largest rainforest – but stopped short of committing to zero deforestation across the biome by 2030 amid divisions over oil extraction. In a joint declaration at the end of a two-day summit in the Brazilian city of Belém on Wednesday, the eight South American countries that are home to the Amazon rainforest said ensuring its survival could not be solely up to them, as resources from the forest were consumed globally.

亚马逊领导人呼吁富裕国家帮助他们制定一项马歇尔式的计划，以保护世界上较大的雨林——但由于在石油开采问题上的分歧，他们没有承诺到2030年实现整个生物群落的零砍伐。周三，在巴西贝伦市举行的为期两天的峰会结束时，拥有亚马逊雨林的八个南美国家在一份联合声明中表示，由于森林资源在全球范围内被消耗，确保其生存不能完全取决于他们。

Members of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization did not agree a shared commitment to end deforestation this decade, which had been hoped for in the run-up to the regional meeting. The countries were unable to agree a united position on the role of extractive industries in the region such as beef, oil and mining, which are the primary drivers of its destruction.

亚马逊合作条约组织的成员没有同意在本十年结束森林砍伐的共同承诺，而这是在这次区域会议之前所被希望达成的。这些国家无法就该地区牛肉、石油和采矿业等采掘业的作用达成统一立场，而这些行业是该地区遭受破坏的主要原因。

But they signalled they would work together to ensure the forest’s survival through sustainable economic development, appealing for extra resources from industrialised countries to do so before COP28. Brazil and Colombia have reported falling deforestation rates under new leadership in the past 12 months. In the declaration, Amazon leaders called for debt relief in exchange for climate action, agreed to strengthen regional law enforcement cooperation to crack down on human rights violations, illegal mining and pollution, and urged industrialised countries to comply with obligations to provide financial support to developing countries.

但他们表示，他们将共同努力，通过可持续的经济发展来确保森林的生存，并呼吁工业化国家在COP28之前提供额外的资源。巴西和哥伦比亚报告称，在过去12个月里，在新领导人的领导下，森林砍伐率有所下降。在宣言中，亚马逊领导人呼吁以债务减免换取气候行动，同意加强区域执法合作以打击侵犯人权、非法采矿和污染，并敦促工业化国家遵守向发展中国家提供财政支持的义务。

 

单词：

commit to do sth. 承诺去做某事;

deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 毁林，滥伐森林;森林砍伐;

call on 呼吁;公开请求;

Marshall-style /ˈmɑrʃəl staɪl/ adj. 马歇尔式的;

biome/ˈbaɪoʊm/ n. [生态] 生物群系;[生态] 生物群落区;

division /dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 分开，分配;除法;部门;分歧，不和;分界线;

oil extraction 石油开采;

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 联合的，共同的，共有的;连带的;

declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ n. 声明;公告，宣告;

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n.(政府间的)首脑会议，峰会;山顶，顶峰;

ensure /ɪnˈʃʊr/ vt. 确保，保证;保护，使安全;

solely /ˈsoʊlli/ adv. 单独地，仅有地;

consume /kənˈsuːm/ vt. 消耗，消费;吃，喝;

in the run-up to 在…之前的准备阶段;

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