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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊8月:性格会在一生中发生变化，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊8月:性格会在一生中发生变化

To address the question of how stable traits are across the lifespan, in a thorough review paper, trait psychologists Costa, McCrae, and Löckenhoff (2019) reviewed various studies using samples that varied in terms of the cultures of samples studied, the ages of samples studied, methodologies, and more.

A higher proportion of our personality at any given time of life is predicted by factors beyond one's personality as observed in the past. In short, not only can people change—people do change. And change is, in some ways, more the rule than the exception.

我们在人生任何一个特定的阶段，我们性格的很大一部分是由过去的、除了一个人的性格以外的因素形成的。简而言之，人不仅可以改变，人也确实在改变。在某种程度上，变化是一种规律，而不是例外。

So often in life, we find ourselves wondering about personality stability. A parent of an extremely shy child might worry that this child is doomed to a life of social isolation. A parent of an emotionally volatile teen may worry that their kid is going to grow up to be a wild one. Someone who failed in a relationship due to being too emotionally volatile may worry that this trait is going to destroy future relationships. That said, the research on personality stability across the lifespan tells two critical tales—both of which need to be considered carefully.

生活中，我们经常发现自己在思考性格的稳定性。一个极度害羞的孩子的家长可能会担心这个孩子这辈子注定会被社会孤立。一个情绪不稳定的青少年的家长可能会担心孩子长大后变成一个桀骜不驯的人。一个因为情绪太过于不稳定而在感情中失败的人可能担心这种特质会摧毁未来的关系。也就是说，对人生中性格稳定性的研究告诉我们两个关键信息——每个都需要慎重考虑。

On one hand, scores on basic personality traits tend to be positively correlated at different points in life. So how you are at one point in life is significantly and positively predictive of how you are likely to be at a later point in life. That said, personality change seems to actually be a very substantial phenomenon that has been documented across age groups and cultures.

一方面，基本人格特征得分与人生不同阶段往往呈正相关。所以你在人生某一阶段的表现对你以后的表现有着显著的积极的预测作用。也就是说，性格变化似乎是一个非常重大的现象，在不同的年龄组和文化中都有体现。

Is personality change possible across the lifespan? You bet. And as I see it, in many ways, this fact provides all kinds of reasons for hope as people navigate the often-complex-and-treacherous waters of life.

人的一生当中性格是否可能发生变化?那当然了。而且依我看来，在很多方面上，这个事实给在复杂又危险的人生中航行的人们带去了怀抱希望的各种理由。

 

单词：

1.lifespan

英/ ˈlaɪfspæn /美/ ˈlaɪfspæn /

n.(人或动物的)寿命;使用期，有效期

2.methodology

英/ ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi /美/ ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi /

n.方法论，一套方法

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊8月:性格会在一生中发生变化”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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