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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:台积电推迟美国芯片工厂开工，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊:台积电推迟美国芯片工厂开工

Shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co slumped more than 3% Friday after the world's largest contract chipmaker flagged a 10% drop in 2023 sales and said production due to start next year at its first plant in Arizona would be delayed. On Thursday, TSMC (TSM) reported a 23% fall in second-quarter net profit — its first year-on-year drop in quarterly profit since 2019 — as global economic woes take a toll on demand for chips used in everything from cars to cellphones.

台积电股价周五重挫逾3%，此前这家全球较大的代工芯片制造商表示，2023年销售额下降10%，并表示将推迟原定于明年在亚利桑那州投产的首家工厂的生产。周四，台积电公布第二季度净利润下降23%，这是该公司自2019年以来首次出现季度利润同比下降，原因是全球经济困境对从汽车到手机等各种芯片的需求造成了影响。

"While the company's declining revenue and profit were disappointing, its long-term growth prospects remain encouraging," said Brady Wang, associate director at Counterpoint Research. "Despite facing macroeconomic headwinds, TSMC's long-term outlook remains robust, supported by mega trends like 5G and high-performance computing." As TSMC steps up its global expansion, the company said production at its first plant in Arizona will be delayed until 2025 due to a shortage of specialist workers.

Counterpoint Research副董事Brady Wang表示:“尽管该公司收入和利润的下降令人失望，但其长期增长前景仍然令人鼓舞。”“尽管面临宏观经济逆风，但在5G和计算等大趋势的支持下，台积电的长期前景依然强劲。”随着台积电加快全球扩张，该公司表示，由于专业工人短缺，其位于亚利桑那州的首家工厂的生产将推迟到2025年。

"While we are working to improve the situation, including sending experienced technicians from Taiwan to train the local skilled workers for a short period of time, we expect the production schedule of N4 process technology to be pushed out to 2025." TSMC chairman Mark Liu said Thursday. TSMC's total investment in the US project amounts to $40 billion. The company said its position as the largest manufacturer of artificial intelligence chips and high demand for AI have not offset broader end-market weakness as the global economy recovers more slowly than it had expected.

“虽然我们正在努力改善这种情况，包括从台湾派遣经验丰富的技术人员短期培训当地技术工人，但我们预计N4工艺技术的生产计划将推迟到2025年。”台积电董事长刘德音周四表示。台积电在美国项目的总投资达400亿美元。该公司表示，由于全球经济复苏慢于预期，其作为较大人工智能芯片制造商的地位和对人工智能的需求未能抵消终端市场整体疲软的影响。

 

单词：

TSMC abbr. 台积电;台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司(Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company);

skilled worker 熟练工人;

Arizona/ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/ n. 美国亚利桑那州;

chip/tʃɪp/ n. 芯片;

share/ʃer/ n. 股份;

semiconductor/ˈsemikəndʌktər/ n. 半导体;半导体装置;

slump/slʌmp/ vi. (价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减;

chipmaker/ˈtʃɪpˌmeɪkər/ n. 芯片制造商;

flag/flæɡ/ vt. 标志;

plant/plænt/ n. 工厂;

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:台积电推迟美国芯片工厂开工”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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