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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊7月:定价中透露出的阶级差距，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊7月:定价中透露出的阶级差距

It’s always been the case that people with money can buy themselves a better position in life. But the gap between those who have wealth and those who don’t is widening. Much like seating on an aircraft, the differences are stark: Up front you’re treated royally, while those in the middle and the back are often uncomfortable, getting squeezed with little room to maneuver.

有钱的人在生活中总能买到更好的位置。但富人和穷人之间的差距正在扩大。就像飞机上的座位一样，座位之间的差异也很明显：坐在前排的人享受着尊贵的待遇，而中间和后排的人往往很不舒服，挤在狭小的空间里没有活动的余地。

“The middle class, once the economic stratum of a clear majority of American adults, has steadily contracted in the past five decades,” the Pew Research Center said in a report last year.

皮尤研究中心去年的一份报告表示：“中产阶级，这个曾经占美国成年人绝大多数的阶层，在过去50年里一直在稳步收缩。”

In analyzing government data, Pew found that the share of adults who live in middle-class households fell to 50 percent in 2021. compared with 61 percent in 1971. Yet the share of adults in the upper income tier increased to 21 percent from 14 percent during the same time frame.

在分析政府数据时，皮尤研究中心发现，生活在中产阶级家庭的成年人比例从1971年的61%下降到2021年的50%。然而，同时期内的处于高收入阶层的成年人的比例从14%上升到了21%。

Wealthier fliers — or those with enough reward-points clout to snag an upgrade — can afford to pay for first- or business-class seats, allowing them to board first, sink into wide comfort and sip water or alcohol as the masses slog to their cramped quarters. Those with a little more money can buy seats with extra legroom. Want a window seat? Pay up. Need an aisle seat to stretch out? That will cost you, too.

更富有的乘客——或者那些有足够的积分有能力抓住机会升舱的人——可以支付得起头等舱或商务舱的座位，可以优先登机，享受更舒适的环境，在大家艰难地走向拥挤的机舱后部时喝点水或酒。稍微有钱一点的人可以买有额外伸腿空间的座位。想要靠窗的座位?付钱就行。需要靠过道的座位来舒展一下身体?这也得花钱。

Fights ensue because people recline their seats, often making the person behind them even more uncomfortable. When you crowd people into tiny spaces with few resources, tempers flare. The same happens when lower-income communities or schools are deprived of the same amenities afforded in wealthier areas.

因为人们将座椅向后推倒，常常让他们后面的人更加不舒服，就会引发冲突。当你把人们挤在资源稀缺的狭小空间里时，怒火就会爆发。

 

单词：

1. stark

/stɑːk/

adj. 荒凉的; 严酷的; 明显的，鲜明的; 完全的，十足的; 健壮的，结实的

2. maneuver

/məˈnuːvə/

n. 细致巧妙的移动，机动动作; 策略，手段; 军事演习; (军队或船只的)调动，部署

v. 巧妙地移动; 操纵，使花招; 部署(军队、船只等); 演习

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊7月:定价中透露出的阶级差距”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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