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考试资讯

      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:这代年轻人远比上一辈人辛苦，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊:这代年轻人远比上一辈人辛苦

Young people today will not enjoy the same growth in living standards as their parents without a growth “miracle”, the World Bank has warned.  Franziska Ohnsorge, its lead economist, said urgent action was needed to reverse a slowdown in traditional factors that improve living standards, including investment and improvements in education standards and efficiency of companies.

世界银行提出警告，如果没有增长“奇迹”出现的话，如今的年轻人将无法像父母那辈一样享受到生活水平的变化。该机构首席经济学家弗朗齐斯卡•奥恩索尔格表示，需要采取紧急措施，扭转那些可以加强生活水平的传统因素的放缓趋势，这些传统因素包括投资、公司效率改善。

It came as the World Bank warned that the global economy will slow sharply this year, adding that many developing economies were in danger of falling into a financial crisis as higher interest rates hammer the world.

与此同时，世界银行警告称，今年全球经济将遭遇大幅放缓，该组织还补充道，随着更大的利率冲击全球，许多发展中经济体面临陷入金融危机的危险。

Global growth is projected to ease to 2.1pc in 2023. down from 3.1pc in 2022. Its forecast for growth in 2024 was also cut by 0.3 percentage points to 2.4pc. The World Bank also warned that central banks around the world will struggle to hit their inflation targets until at least 2025. adding that in the future it will be “harder to bring inflation down” as economies have less room to grow before they start to overheat.

预计2023年全球经济增长将放缓至2.1%，低于2022年3.1%的水平。对2024年增长水平的预测也下调了0.3个百分点，降到了2.4%。世界银行还警告称，至少到2025年之前，世界各地的央行都将难以实现其制定的通胀目标，并补充说，随着经济体在开始出现经济过热之前面临增长空间变小的问题，未来将“更难降低通胀”。

While many emerging economies had seen “limited harm” from the recent US banking stress, the World Bank said many were now “sailing in dangerous waters” because of expectations that the US Federal Reserve will have to raise interest rates further in order to contain inflation.

Ms Ohnsorge warned that unless more was done to foster productivity-enhancing growth in areas such as investment and education, growth in living standards would continue to slow over the next few decades.  She said: “It’s a broad based decline in all the drivers of growth you can think of. In part because so much has been achieved already over the 2000s and 1990s. So unless there’s a complete structural change in these trends, they will continue slowing.

奥恩索尔格警告称，除非在投资和教育等领域采取更多措施促进生产率的增长，不然未来几十年生活水平的增长将持续放缓。她说：”你所有能想到的增长动力都会出现普遍下滑。部分原因是21世纪头10年和20世纪90年代已经取得了如此多的成就。因此，除非这些趋势发生完全的结构性变化，否则它们将继续放缓。

 

单词：

1. standard

/ˈstændəd/

n. (品质的)标准，水平，规范; 正常的水平，应达到的标准; 行为标准，道德水准(standards)

adj. 普通的，标准的; (大小、尺寸、式样等)常规的，一般性的; 权威的，广泛认可的; (语言)合乎规范的，符合标准的

2. reverse

/rɪˈvɜːs/

v. 逆转，彻底改变(决定、政策、趋势等); 撤销，推翻(法庭判决); 颠倒，反转; 交换，互换(位置、功能); 承认错误，放弃(立场); 倒(车)

n. 相对，相反(the reverse); 逆向，逆转; 倒车挡; 失败，挫折; 反面，背面; (活页文件的)背面

adj. 相反的，反向的; 背面的，反面的; (半导体结的外加电压)反向的; (地层)逆断的，冲断的; 反身的

3. efficiency

/ɪˈfɪʃənsɪ/

n. 效率，效能; (机器的)功率

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