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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊5月:开朗乐观的性格有多重要，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊5月:开朗乐观的性格有多重要

In positive psychology, many researchers use the Values in Action (VIA) Classification, which identifies 24 character strengths that are often organized under six core virtues. The virtues represent characteristics long valued by philosophers and in religious teachings. Character strengths represent the means for achieving these virtues. The VIA virtues and character strengths are:

在积极心理学中，许多研究人员使用行动价值分类法(VIA)，确定了24种性格品质，这些品质通常由6种核心美德构成。这些美德代表了哲学家和宗教教义长期以来看重的性格特征。性格品质代表了实现这些美德的方式。行动价值中的美德和性格品质分别是：

Wisdom — creativity, curiosity, judgment, love of learning, perspective

Courage — bravery, perseverance, honesty, zest

Humanity — love, kindness, social-emotional intelligence

Justice — teamwork, fairness, leadership

Temperance — forgiveness, humility, prudence, self-regulation

Transcendence — appreciation of beauty and excellence, gratitude, hope, humor, spirituality

智慧——创造力，好奇心，判断力，对学习的热爱，洞察力

勇气——勇敢、毅力、诚实、热情

人性——爱，善良，社交情商

正义——团队合作、公平、领导力

节制——宽恕、谦卑、谨慎、自律

超越——欣赏美和卓越，感恩，希望，幽默，灵性

Good character is more than just one attribute; it is really a collection of positive traits. And the good news is that research finds that positive character traits correspond to well-being, happiness, emotional and psychological health, work performance, and satisfaction.

美好的品格不仅仅是一种属性;它更是各种积极特质的集合体。好消息是，研究发现积极的性格特质往往代表着幸福、快乐、情绪及心理健康、工作表现和满意度。

To attain the level of virtue, to be fully realized and self-aware, requires us to cultivate qualities we associate with resilience—including judgment, perspective, bravery, perseverance, prudence, self-regulation, gratitude, hope, humor, and spirituality. These are among the characteristics of a resilient person.

这些都是性格坚韧的人具有的特征。

Good character evolves over the course of our life experiences. Each bump in the road tests our character, measures how well we choose, gauges the degree to which we live out our ethics and morality, and shows what we’re made of. The choices we make at these moments—to bravely face the truth rather than trying to hide from it, to let tears reveal our sorrow instead of choking them back to pretend indifference, to turn away from cruel words and not return them—reveal the person we really are. These micro-choices altogether comprise the big choice of who we want to be, the person we present to the world. Strong character, resilience, authenticity, and genuine self-esteem go hand in hand.

美好的品格是在我们的生活经历中逐渐形成的。人生路上的每一次颠簸都在考验我们的品格，衡量我们选择的正确性，衡量我们践行伦理与道德的程度，展现出真实的自我特质。我们在这些时刻做出的选择——勇敢地面对事实，而不是试图躲避它;用眼泪流露自己的悲伤，而不是强装不在乎，让眼泪流回心底;不在意他人的恶语相向，也不眦睚必报——揭示了真实的我们。这些微小的选择共同构成了更大的选择，我们想成为什么样的人，我们向世界展示什么样的自己。 坚强的性格、坚韧不拔的精神、真实性和真正的自尊心是相辅相成的。

 

词汇：

1.zest

英/ zest /美/ zest /

n.风味;热心;强烈的兴趣

vt.给……调味

2.prudence

英/ ˈpruːdns /美/ ˈpruːdns /

n.谨慎，精明

3.transcendence

英/ trænˈsendəns /美/ trænˈsendəns /

n.超然存在

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊5月:开朗乐观的性格有多重要”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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