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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊3月:“气得胃疼”原来是真的?供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊3月:“气得胃疼”原来是真的?

The stress that anxiety puts on your body can lead to various different issues, including those relating to the digestive system. One of the more common symptoms is stomach pain.

焦虑产生的压力会给身体带来各种不同的问题，包括与消化系统有关的病症，其中较常见的症状之一就是胃疼。

The brain has a direct effect on the stomach and intestines. This connection goes both ways. A troubled intestine can send signals to the brain, just as a troubled brain can send signals to the gut.

大脑和肠胃间存在一种双向的直接影响。肠道紊乱会向大脑发送信号，而大脑思绪混乱也会向肠道发送信号。

The gut-brain axis (GBA) consists of bidirectional communication between the central and the enteric nervous system, linking emotional and cognitive centers of the brain with peripheral intestinal functions.

肠-脑轴由中枢和肠神经系统之间的双向通信系统组成，将大脑的情感和认知中心与外周肠功能连接起来。

The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the brain-gut connection, is often referred to as the "second brain." Within the ENS, you have millions of nerve connections that regulate digestion. The ENS is connected to the nervous system, which is, of course, connected to the brain. Therefore, when a change occurs in the brain, it affects the gut and vice versa.

肠道神经系统是肠-脑轴的关键组成部分，通常被称为“第二大脑”。肠神经系统有数百万个调节消化的神经连接，它通过神经系统与大脑相连。因而当大脑发生变化时，肠神经系统也会做出相应的反应，反之亦然。

Psychology combines with physical factors to cause pain and other bowel symptoms. Psychosocial factors influence the actual physiology of the gut, as well as symptoms.

心理因素与生理因素结合会引起疼痛和其他肠道症状。心理社会因素影响肠道的实际生理机能以及症状。

In fact, the gut contains more serotonin, which is the neurotransmitter that regulates mood, than the brain. Therefore, a person's stomach or intestinal distress can be the cause or the product of anxiety, stress, or depression.

事实上，肠道含有比大脑更多的血清素(一种调节情绪的神经递质)。因此，一个人的肠胃不适可能是焦虑、压力或抑郁的原因或结果。

The gastrointestinal tract is sensitive to emotion. Anger, anxiety, sadness, elation — all of these feelings (and others) can trigger symptoms in the gut. Multiple studies have found that psychologically based approaches lead to greater improvement in digestive symptoms compared with only conventional medical treatment.

胃肠道对情绪很敏感。愤怒、焦虑、悲伤、兴高采烈——所有这些情绪(以及其他情绪)都会引发肠道症状。多项研究发现，与传统的药物治疗相比，基于心理的治疗方法能更大程度地改善消化系统症状。

 

重难点词汇：

intestine [ɪnˈtestɪn] n. 肠;肠管

serotonin [ˌsɪrəˈtoʊnən] n. 血清素

elation [iˈleɪʃn] n. 兴高采烈;得意洋洋

      综上是——2024考研英语同源外刊3月:“气得胃疼”原来是真的?希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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