考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中,考生较容易做的题目。接下来,小编为帮助广大考研者们,在考研英语新题型上面少失分,特意分享-考研英语(二)新题型真题解析句子匹配(2019年),供考生参考。
考研英语(二)新题型真题解析句子匹配(2019年)
How seriously should parents take kids' opinions when searching for a home?
In choosing a new home, Camille McClain's kids have a single demand: a backyard.
McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids' opinions may have.
The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process , said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.
"Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,"he said.
Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he's not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home-but their opinions. should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.
Younger children should feel like they're choosing their home——without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.
Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.
Many of the aspects of homebuying aren't a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions." Hampson said.
The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.
"They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us."he said. "HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It's not shelter, it's a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences."
Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.
Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness. com.
"Their opinions can change tomorrow."Gumer said. "Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own."
This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.
[A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children. | |
41.Ryan Hooper | [B] says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions. |
42.Adam Bailey |
[C]advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.
|
43.Tracey Hampson | [D] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions. |
44.Aaron Norris
|
[E]notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying. |
45.Julie Gurner | [F]believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions. |
[G] assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media. |
参考译文
父母在寻找房屋时应该如何认真对待孩子的意见?
在选择新家时,卡米尔·麦克莱恩的孩子们仅有一个需求:一个后院。
根据2018年哈里斯民意测验对2000多名美国成年人进行的一项调查显示,麦克莱恩的小家伙们并不是唯一对住房有意见的孩子,并且在很多情况下,孩子们的观点在很大程度上影响了父母的购房决策。
虽然越来越多的家庭反对老一代让孩子们对房地产决策一无所知的倾向,房地产经纪人和心理学家对孩子们的观点可能产生的财务、个人和长期影响的看法不一。
芝加哥的临床心理学家瑞安·霍伯表示,让孩子参与重大决策的想法是一个好主意,因为它可以帮助他们在可能是一个压倒性的过程中感受到控制感和所有权。
他说:“儿童在应对重大举措方面可能面临严重的困难,特别是如果将其从目前的学校或支持系统中移除。"
加利亚多房地产公司的房地产经纪人格雷格·贾罗斯泽夫斯基表示,他认为孩子不应该参与选择房屋——但如果可能的话,关于与朋友的距离和社交活动,应该考虑他们的意见。
纽约房地产律师亚当·贝利表示,年幼的孩子应该觉得他们正在选择自己的家——而不是真正做出选择。
贝利说,问他们关于他们对将来家里后院的喜好问题会让他们觉得自己被纳入决策的过程。
总部位于加州圣·克拉里塔的房地产经纪人特蕾西·汉普森说,购房的许多方面都不是儿童的考虑因素。过分强调他们的意见可能会破坏一个梦幻般的购房。
“在作出购房决策之前与孩子说一下是明智的,但我不会仅根据他们的意见就决定购买。”汉普森说。
另一个问题是许多孩子——尤其是大一点的孩子——可能是在HGTV节目上了解到一些房地产知识,加州里弗赛德诺里斯集团的亚伦·诺里斯说。
“他们和我们其他人一样喜欢奇普和乔安娜·盖恩斯,"他说,"HGTV极大地改变了人们对房地产的看法。它不是庇护所,而是一种生活方式。随着这种心态的改变,会产生一些严重的金钱后果。”
诺里斯说,孩子们往往会对这些特点及对其个人的直接益处感到困惑。
FiSmallBusiness.com的房地产分析师朱莉·古纳表示,父母需要提醒孩子,他们的需求和愿望可能会随着时间的推移而改变。
“他们的意见可能明天就会改变,”古纳说。“虽然说起来可能很苛刻,不应该根据孩子的观点来作决定,而应该考虑什么家能较好地满足他们的需求,并给他们一个机会来定制家并把它变成自己的。”
尽管当前的住房紧缩,这个建议现在比以往任何时候都更中肯,正如现在更多的父母想要接受他们孩子的想法一样。
答案解析
41.答案[A]remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.
解析
本题对应内容"Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,"he said.“他说:‘儿童在应对重大举措方面可能面临严重困难,特别是如果将其从目前的学校或支持系统中移除。’”该部分与选项[A]remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.“说到重大举措可能对儿童构成挑战"一致。其中significant moves与原文一致,pose challenges to children“孩子面临挑战”是对原文Children face serious difficulties“儿童面临严重困难”的同义改写,因此本题答案为[A]。
42.答案[D]thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.
解析
本题对应内容Younger children should feel like they're choosing their home—without actually getting a choice in the matter,said Adam Bailey,a real estate attorney based in New York.“纽约房地产律师亚当·贝利表示,年幼的孩子应该觉得他们正在选择自己的家——而不是真正做出选择。"Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process,Bailey said.“贝利说,问他们关于他们对未来家庭后院的喜好问题会让他们觉得自己被纳入决策的过程。”可知,亚当,贝利主张孩子参与决策过程,但实际上不由他们作决定,与选项[D]thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions“认为应该让孩子有一种参与购房决策的感觉”一致。其中a sense of involvement“参与感”是对原文should feel like they're choosing their home“感觉他们在选择家”及feel like they're being included“感觉他们参与进来”的同义改写,因此本题答案为[D]。
43.答案[C]advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.
解析
本题对应内容"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise,but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”Hampson said.“‘在作出购房决策之前与你的孩子谈话是明智的,但我不会仅根据他们的意见就决定购买。’汉普森说。”与选项[C]advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.“建议购房不应仅仅基于儿童的意见”一致。其中home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions,是对原文I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions的同义改写,only solely,因此本题答案为[C]。
44.答案[G]assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.
解析
本题对应内容The other issue is that many children—especially older ones—may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows,said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside,Calif.“另一个问题是许多儿童——尤其是大一点的孩子——可能是在HGTV节目上了解到一些房地产知识,加利福尼亚州里弗赛德诺里斯集团的亚伦·诺里斯说。”与选项[G]assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media“认为许多孩子对房地产的看法受到媒体的影响”一致。其中many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media是对原文many children—especially older ones—may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows的同义改写,the media是对HGTV shows的抽象概括,因此本题答案为[G]。
45.答案[F]believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.
解析
本题对应内容"Their opinions can change tomorrow,"Gurner said."Harsh as it may be to say,that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions,but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to custonize it a bit and make it their own."“‘他们的意见可能明天就会发生变化,’古纳说道,‘虽然说起来可能很苛刻,这个决定很可能不会取决于孩子的意见,而是要考虑到什么样的家能够更好地满足他们的需求——给他们一个机会来定制它并使它成为自己的。'”与选项[F]believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions“认为购房决策应该基于儿童的需求而不是他们的意见”一致。其中decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions是对原文decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions,but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best的同义改写,因此本题答案为[F]。
其余两个干扰项分别为:
[B]says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.“说让孩子们对房地产决策一无所知是明智之举。”没有任何人有发表不让孩子参与购房决策或让孩子对购房决策一无所知的观点,故都不能选。
[E]notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying.“指出在购房时应考虑儿童的朋友和社交活动等方面。”
这部分内容对应Greg Jaroszewski所说的话,与其他人观点无关,故都不能选。
综上是“考研英语(二)新题型真题解析句子匹配(2019年)”,希望对考研学子们,复习英语上面有所帮助!
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