考研英语阅读水平的提升,并非一朝一夕的事情!需要每天抽出一点时间用在英语时事阅读上面,才能让英语阅读能力有所进步!下面,北京文都考研网小编整理了考研英语时事阅读:健康生活,远离认知障碍,供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:健康生活,远离认知障碍
A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, not smoking and watching alcohol intake could reduce the risk of dementia – even in those with a genetic predisposition to such conditions, researchers say. Recent figures suggest there are 850,000 people living with dementia in the UK, and it is the leading cause of death for women in England.
Llewellyn and colleagues split participants into five equal groups based on their combination of almost 250,000 genetic variants linked to Alzheimer’s disease in those of European ancestry. From this it produced three categories of low, intermediate and high genetic risk for dementia – the former and latter each comprising 20% of participants.
The researchers also looked at participants’ lifestyles, and the four key factors previously associated with a reduced dementia risk: meeting recommended guidelines for exercise, not smoking, eating from multiple food groups with little processed meat and lots of fruit and fish, and drinking one or fewer standard alcoholic drinks a day for women and two or fewer for men. Participants were given a score to reflect the overall “healthiness” of their lifestyle.
文本选自:The Guardian(卫报)
【单词】
dementia
英 [dɪˈmenʃə] 美 [dɪˈmenʃə]
n. 痴呆;精神错乱
split
英 [splɪt] 美 [splɪt]
v. 分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别);分开,使分开(成为几个部分);分担;分摊;分享
n. 分歧;分裂;分离;划分;分别;份额;裂缝;裂口
ancestry
英 [ˈænsestri] 美 [ˈænsestri]
n. (统称)祖宗,祖先;列祖列宗
comprise
英 [kəmˈpraɪz] 美 [kəmˈpraɪz]
v. 包括;包含;由…组成;是(某事物的)组成部分;组成;构成
【译文】
研究人员称,健康的生活方式,包括有规律的锻炼、均衡的饮食、不吸烟和注意饮酒,可以降低患痴呆症的风险——即使是那些有这种遗传易感性的人。最近的数据显示,英国有85万人患有痴呆症,这是英国女性死亡的主要原因。
卢埃林和他的同事们将参与者分成五组,每组都有25万个与欧洲血统的阿尔茨海默氏症相关的基因变异。由此产生了三类低、中、高的痴呆症遗传风险——前者和后者各占参与者的20%。
研究人员还研究了参与者的生活方式,以及之前降低痴呆症风险的四个关键因素:按照指南进行锻炼、不吸烟、多吃少加工肉类、多吃水果和鱼(食物组分多元化)、女性每天可以喝酒(标准酒精含量的酒精或饮料),最多一杯,男性则可以喝最多两杯。研究人员给参与者打分,以反映他们生活方式的总体“健康程度”。
以上是北京文都考研网给出“2020考研英语时事阅读:健康生活,远离认知障碍”,希望该英语时事资料,对2020考研学子在英语学习方面有很大的帮助!祝2020考研硕果累累,加油!
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