考研英语水平想要取得进步,并非只坚持一段时间后,就能立竿见影看到效果。它是需要我们不断地坚持下去,才能慢慢有所成效!接下来,北京文都考研网为帮助2021考研学子,在考研英语备考中少走弯路,特意整理出“2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第六句”,供考生参考。
2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第六句
今天的句子:
Much has been written about the trash problem created by the billions of disposable plastic drinking-water bottles sold each year in the U.S. Far less is understood about the contents of those bottles. Bottled water was an $18.5 billion (wholesale) industry in the U.S. in 2017, but under Presidents of both parties, FDA oversight has been lightly staffed.
思考题:
What is the most probable topic of this text?
A.Trash disposal problems.
B.Federal agency reform.
C.Safety of bottled water.
D.Infrastructure improvement.
句子解析:
第一句:
Much has been written(主干) about the trash problem(定语一修饰much)/ created by the billions of disposable plastic drinking-water bottles (定语修饰problem)/sold each year in the U.S(定语修饰bottles).
词汇突破:
1.disposable plastic drinking-water bottles 一次性塑料饮用水瓶。
参考译文:美国每年销售数十亿个一次性塑料饮用水瓶,很多人都写过它们造成的垃圾问题。(翻译的时候注意切分和调序)
第二句:
Far less is understood (主干)about the contents of those bottles(定语修饰far less ).
注意:much 和less 都有名词词性
比如:Much can been done. (很多事可以做)
注意第一句和第二句之间虽然没有转折连词,
但你对比一下两句的开头:
Much has been written
Far less is understood
够成很强烈的转折对比,
所以第一句是引入,第二句才是文章主题。
The contents of those bottles= the water in those bottles
这样有可能谈论的就是:Safety of bottled water了.
参考译文:但人们对瓶中水的了解却远远不够。
第三句:
Bottled water was an $18.5 billion (wholesale) industry in the U.S. in 2017, but under Presidents of both parties, FDA oversight has been lightly staffed.
(第三句是为了支撑第二句,说明瓶中水确实受关注不够)
词汇突破:
1. lightly staffed 人员配备不足
(staff:员工,人员,动词就是配备员工,成为员工)
2.both parties:共和党还是民主党
3.FDA=美国食品和药物管理局
4. oversight 监督
参考译文:2017年,美国瓶装水是一个总价185亿美元的行业,但不管是在共和党还是民主党总统的麾下,食品和药物管理局的监督,人员配备不足。
思考题解析:
A.Trash disposal problems.(垃圾处理问题)
虽然句子开始提到了瓶装水的塑料污染问题,但作者的意思是这个问题已经关注颇多,可另一个问题却忽略了,转折的重心在后一个问题——瓶中水的质量,所以不选。
B.Federal agency reform.(联邦机构改革)
句子是提到了监管人员不够的问题,但只是为了说明瓶中水的质量并不可靠,所以机构改革不是文章的中心议题,故不选。
C.Safety of bottled water.(瓶装水的安全)
作者主要关注的是contents of those bottles,即瓶中水的质量,和选项意思相近,故C为正确答案。D.Infrastructure improvement.(基础设施的完善)
文中没有提到,不选此项。
以上是北京文都考研网分享的“2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第六句”,希望对2021考研者们,在攻克考研英语长难句上面有所帮助!祝愿2021考研学子们,通过自己辛苦一年的努力,都能苦尽甘来,取得好成绩!
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