考研英语阅读水平的提升,并非一朝一夕的事情!需要每天抽出一点时间用在英语时事阅读上面,才能让英语阅读能力有所进步!下面,北京文都考研网小编整理了考研英语时事阅读:今天你胖了吗?,供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:今天你胖了吗?
The Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City obsessively monitored the weight of its waitresses, according to 22 of them who sued it in 2008. They would be suspended, for example, if they gained 7 percent more weight than they had when they were hired. But a New Jersey judge threw out the suit, explaining that state law was silent about weight discrimination. The state Supreme Court affirmed the decision three years ago.
A hospital in Victoria, Tex., made headlines in 2012 after it imposed a strict body mass index (BMI) limit on employees — 35, in the obese range, was the cutoff — citing patients’ expectations of what a health-care provider should look like. It was entirely legal.
Academic research shows that weight-based stigma, prejudice and outright discrimination are rampant. One review of studies found that 19 percent of adults with “Class I” obesity (a BMI of 30 to 35) reported experiencing treatment they viewed as unfair, in various settings. The figure rose to 42 percent for people who were more obese. At each level of obesity, women reported more discrimination than men.
文本选自:The Washington Post(华盛顿邮报)
【单词】
rampant
英 [ˈræmpənt] 美 [ˈræmpənt]
adj. 泛滥的;猖獗的;疯长的
affirm
英 [əˈfɜːm] 美 [əˈfɜːrm]
v. 肯定属实;申明;断言
obese
英 [əʊˈbiːs] 美 [oʊˈbiːs]
adj. 臃肿的;虚胖的;病态肥胖的
stigma
英 [ˈstɪɡmə] 美 [ˈstɪɡmə]
n. 耻辱;羞耻;(花的)柱头
【译文】
2008年,22名大西洋城百加塔酒店赌场及水疗中心的女员工提起诉讼,控告其酒店过分对女服务员的体重进行了严格监控。比如说,如果她们的体重比受雇时增加7%,就会被停职。不过新泽西州的一名法官驳回了该诉讼,解释说该州法律不涉及对肥胖歧视的问题。国家最高法院也在三年前维持了这一判决。
2012年,德克萨斯州维多利亚的一家医院因严格限制员工的体指数(BMI)登上头条,该医院以病人对医疗服务人员外型的期待值为由,认为员工的体脂达到35属于肥胖界限范围。这一说法是完全合法的。
学术研究表明,基于对肥胖(体重)的耻辱、偏见和公然歧视十分猖獗。一项研究发现,19%“I级”肥胖的成年人(BMI在30到35之间)表示,他们在不同情况下都经历过他们认为不公平的待遇。这一比例对于更为肥胖的人群而言上升至42%。对于各不同肥胖程度的人群而言,女性比男性更容易受到歧视。
以上是北京文都考研网给出“2020考研英语时事阅读:今天你胖了吗?”,希望该英语时事资料,对2020考研学子在英语学习方面有很大的帮助!祝2020考研硕果累累,加油!
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