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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊8月:美联储加息，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊8月:美联储加息

How much more the Federal Reserve raises interest rates this year will hinge on the strength of the economy — particularly the labor market. Federal Reserve policymakers are debating how much further they need to raise interest rates to ensure that inflation speedily returns to a normal pace, and that calculus is likely to depend heavily on the job market’s strength.

美联储今年加多少息将取决于经济实力，尤其是劳动力市场。美国联邦储备委员会的政策制定者正在讨论，他们还需要加息多少才能确保通胀迅速回归正常水平，计算这个指标可能很大程度上取决于就业市场的强劲程度。

Officials will closely watch the employment report on Friday, the last reading on job growth that they will receive before their July 25-26 meeting, for a hint at how much momentum remains in the American economy.

联邦政府官员将密切关注周五发布的就业报告，这是他们在7月25-26号会议之前收到的一份就业增长报告，可以从中看出美国经济还有多少增长势能。

Fed officials have been surprised by the economy’s staying power 16 months into their push to slow it down by raising interest rates, which makes borrowing money more expensive. While growth is slower, the housing market has begun to stabilize and the job market has remained abnormally strong with plentiful opportunities and solid pay growth. Fed officials worry that if wage growth remains unusually rapid, it could make it difficult to bring elevated inflation fully back to their 2 percent goal.

虽然经济增长放缓了，但是房地产市场却开始趋于稳定，就业市场保持反常的强劲状态，有很多工作机会以及稳定的薪资增长。美联储官员担心，如果薪资保持异常快速增长，可能会使高通胀很难再完全回到2%的目标。

That resilience — and the stubbornness of quick inflation, particularly for services — is why policymakers expect to continue raising interest rates, which they have already lifted above 5 percent for the first time in about 15 years. Officials have ratcheted up rates in smaller increments this year than last year, and they skipped a rate move at their June meeting for the first time in 11 gatherings. But several policymakers have been clear that even as the pace moderates, they still expect to raise interest rates further.

就业市场的韧性——以及快速通胀的顽固性，尤其是服务行业——是政策制定者计划继续提利率的原因，他们已经将利率提到了5%以上，约15年来首次达到这么多。美联储官方今年的加息幅度小于去年，他们在6月份的会议上没有决议加息，是11次会议以来首次没有加息。但几位政策制定者已经明确表示，即使经济增长步伐放缓，他们预计还是会进一步加息。

Investors widely expect Fed officials to raise interest rates at their July meeting, and the strength of the labor market could help to shape the outlook after that. While policymakers will not release new economic projections until September, Wall Street will monitor how policymakers are reacting to economic developments to gauge whether another move this year is likely.

投资者普遍预期美联储官方将在7月的会议上决定加息，而就业市场的强劲表现可能有助于给未来的情况定下基调。虽然政策制定者要到9月才会发布新的经济预测，但华尔街将密切关注政策制定者对经济发展的反应，由此判断今年是否有可能还会采取其他举措。

 

单词：

1.hinge on 取决于;依靠

2. debate

/dɪˈbeɪt/

n. 讨论，辩论

v. 反复思考，斟酌; 讨论，辩论

3.calculus

/ˈkælkjʊləs/

n. 微积分; (数，逻)演算(法)，计算(法); (医)(尤指肾或胆囊的)结石，石

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