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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊8月:这枚定时炸弹威胁全球健康，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊8月:这枚定时炸弹威胁全球健康

Up to 5.5 billion people worldwide could be exposed to polluted water by 2100. a modelling study has found. Researchers mapped surface water quality under three different visions of future climate and socio-economic development. In every case, sub-Saharan Africa was shown to be among the worst-affected areas.

一项建模研究发现，到2100年全球将有多达55亿人将接触到受污染的水。研究人员测绘了未来气候和社会经济发展的三种不同状况下的地表水质情况。每种情况下，撒哈拉以南非洲都是受影响较严重的地区。

The predictions, published in Nature Water on 17 July, offer “a temporal and spatial analysis of what has been, until now, anecdotal evidence regarding water quality in sub-Saharan Africa”, says Tafadzwa Mabhaudhi, who studies climate change and food security at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban, South Africa.

南非德班夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学研究气候变化和粮食安全的Tafadzwa Mabhaudhi说，7月17日发表在《自然·水》杂志上的这些预测提供了“截至目前撒哈拉以南非洲地区水质的轶事证据(非正式证据)的时间和空间分析”。

Without adequate investment in water infrastructure or treatment, “we are definitely sitting on a time bomb”, adds Joshua Edokpayi, a researcher in water-quality management at the University of Venda in Thohoyandou, South Africa.

南非Thohoyandou市Venda大学的水质管理研究员Joshua Edokpayi补充说，如果在水基础设施或水处理上没有充足的投资，“我们绝对坐在了一个定时炸弹上”。

According to United Nations estimates, two billion people worldwide already struggle to access safe drinking water. In the past few decades, East Asia and the Pacific region have had the most surface water pollution, owing to booms in industrialization and population that have led to increasing demand for water in areas that do not have the infrastructure to support it.

据联合国判断，全球有20亿人已经难以获得安全的饮用水。

Both Edokpayi and Mabhaudhi say that the research highlights the need for better implementation of regional water-quality policies. Under the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, everyone worldwide should have access to safe drinking water by 2030. However, Mabhaudhi says there is a disconnect between global policies and the reality on a smaller scale, and that the world needs joined-up approaches that “place people and planet outcomes at the core”.

Edokpayi和Mabhaudhi都说，研究突出了对更好地实施地区水质管理政策的需求。根据联合国可持续发展目标，在2030年之前，全世界每个人都应该能获取到安全的饮用水。然而，Mabhaudhi说，在从小范围层面来讲，全球政策和现实存在脱节，世界需要联合的方法，“把人和地球的结果放在核心位置”。

 

单词：

1. spatial

/ˈspeɪʃəl/

adj. 空间的，与空间有关的; 空间理解能力的

2. anecdotal

/ˌænɛkˈdəʊtəl/

adj. 轶事的，传闻的

      综上是——2024考研英语同源外刊8月:这枚定时炸弹威胁全球健康，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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