考研英语水平的进步,不仅要记单词,还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来,小编为2024考研者们,整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:计算机将决定是否要遮挡太阳,供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:计算机将决定是否要遮挡太阳
A new supercomputer for climate research will help scientists study the effects of solar geoengineering, a controversial idea for cooling the planet by redirecting the sun's rays. The machine, named Derecho, began operating this month at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and will allow scientists to run more detailed weather models for research on solar geoengineering, said Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University who is studying how human-made aerosols, which can be used to deflect sunlight, could affect rainfall patterns.
一台用于气候研究的新型计算机将帮助科学家研究太阳能地球工程的影响,这一有争议的想法是通过重定向太阳光来冷却地球。科罗拉多州立大学(Colorado State University)的气候科学家克里斯汀·拉斯穆森(Kristen Rasmussen)说,这台名为Derecho的机器已于本月在美国国家大气研究中心(National Center for Atmospheric Research)开始工作,它能让科学家运行更复杂的气象模型,用于研究太阳能地球工程,拉斯穆森正在研究可用于偏转阳光的人造气溶胶能如何影响降雨模式。
Because Derecho is 3 ½ times faster than the previous NCAR supercomputer, her team can run more detailed models to show how regional changes to rainfall can be caused by the release of aerosols, adding to scientists' understanding of the risks from solar geoengineering, Rasmussen said. The machine will also be used to study other issues related to climate change.
拉斯穆森说,因为Derecho比之前国家大气研究中心的超级计算机快3.5倍,她的团队可以运行更复杂的模型来展现气溶胶释放会如何引起区域降雨变化,这加深了科学家对太阳能地球工程风险的理解。这台机器还将用于研究与气候变化有关的其他问题。
"To understand specific impacts on thunderstorms, we require the use of very high-resolution models that can be run for many, many years," Rasmussen said in an interview. "This faster supercomputer will enable more simulations at longer time frames and at higher resolution than we can currently support." The announcement from NCAR comes after the Biden administration released a report Friday that offered measured support for researching solar geoengineering as a way to slow the rise of global temperatures. NCAR is funded largely through the National Science Foundation, an independent agency of the federal government.
拉斯穆森在一次采访中说:“要了解雷暴的具体影响,我们需要使用可以运行很多年的分辨率模型。这台更快的超级计算机将能够在更长的时间范围内和更好的分辨率下提供比我们目前更多的模拟。”美国国家大气研究中心发表公开信前,拜登政府于周五发布了一份报告,该报告对通过太阳能地球工程的方式减缓全球气温上升的研究提供了一定的支持。美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)主要由美国国家科学基金会资助,该基金会是联邦政府的一个独立机构。
单词:
supercomputer /ˈsuːpərkəmpjuːtər/ n. [计] 巨型计算机;
block /blɑːk/ vt. 阻塞,堵塞(道路、管道等);遮住(视线);封锁,挡住(去路);阻挠,阻止;
solar /ˈsoʊlər/ adj. 太阳的,和太阳有关的;(与)太阳能(有关)的;
geoengineering /ˌdʒiːəʊˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 地球工程;
controversial /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃ(ə)l/ adj. 有争议的,引发争论的;
redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt/ vt.(以新的方式或目的)重新使用;改寄,改变投递方向;
ray /reɪ/ n. 光束,光线;(热、电或其他能源的)射线;一丝;
atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɪrɪk/ adj. 大气(层)的,有关大气的;有神秘(美)感的,富有情调的;
aerosol /ˈerəsɑːl/ n. [物化] 气溶胶;气雾剂;
dɪˈflekt/dɪˈflekt/ vt. 使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲;
rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨;降雨量;
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:计算机将决定是否要遮挡太阳”,希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪,终抵彼岸,考研加油!
推荐阅读: