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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊6月:年轻时肥胖的人要注意!供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊6月:年轻时肥胖的人要注意!

Men who put on two pounds a year in their late teens and twenties could be raising their risk of prostate cancer by more than a quarter, research has found. The Swedish study of more than 250.000 men found that steady weight gain between the ages of 17 and 30 was associated with a higher risk of the disease – and of it proving deadly.

研究发现，男性在青春期末期及二十几岁的时候，每年体重增加两磅，患前列腺癌的风险可能会增加四分之一以上。瑞典一项针对25万多名男性的研究发现，17岁到30岁之间，体重稳定增加与患病风险有关，而且这种疾病经证明是致命的。

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the UK, affecting one in 10 over their lifetime, with 52.000 cases a year and 12.000 annual deaths. It is most common among men aged over 50. who are advised that a healthy diet, losing excess weight and regular exercise can cut the chance of disease.

前列腺癌是英国男性中较常见的癌症，每十人中就有一人会受到终生影响，每年有5.2万病例以及1.2万例死亡。在50岁以上的男性中这种癌症较为常见，他们得到的建议是保持健康的饮食、减重、经常锻炼，这些措施可以减少患病的几率。

The research, presented at the European Congress on Obesity (ECO) in Dublin, analysed data on 258.477 men whose weight had been measured at least three times between the ages of 17 and 60. Gaining around 2.2lbs per year between the ages of 17 and 30 increased the risk of aggressive prostate cancer by 13 per cent and fatal prostate cancer by 27 per cent. This steady weight gain was enough to result in a total weight gain of two stone 1lbs by the age of 30.

在都柏林举行的欧洲肥胖大会上发表的这项研究分析了258477名男性的数据，这些男性在17岁至60岁之间至少测量了三次体重。在17岁到30岁之间，每年增加约2.2磅体重的男性，患侵袭性前列腺癌的风险增加13%，致命前列腺癌的风险增加27%。这种稳定的体重增加足以导致到30岁时体重共增加2英石1磅。(约13公斤)

Obesity has been linked to more than a dozen types of cancer. Previous studies have suggested that excess body fat could increase the risk of fatal prostate disease. But until now, there has been little research examining the timing of weight gain over the life course, the aggressiveness of the disease or on the overall chance of prostate cancer.

肥胖与十多种癌症都有关系。此前的研究表明，过量的体脂会增加患致命性前列腺疾病的风险。但目前为止，很少有研究在整个生命周期中调查体重增加的时间、疾病的严重程度或患前列腺癌的总体几率。

Experts said that the findings showed the “terrible impact that weight gain in early adulthood can have on men in later life”, saying young men were being bombarded with junk food adverts that made a healthy lifestyle hard to achieve. The study could not show why early weight gain had such an effect, but said obesity appears to affect growth hormones in young adulthood, which may raise the risk of deadly prostate cancer.

这项研究无法展示为什么早年体重增加会产生这样的影响，但表明肥胖似乎会影响青春期到成年过渡期的生长激素，这可能会增加患致命性前列腺癌的风险。

 

词汇:

1.prostate

英/ ˈprɒsteɪt /美/ ˈprɑːsteɪt /

n.前列腺

adj.前列腺的

2.adulthood

英/ ˈædʌlthʊd /美/ əˈdʌlthʊd /

n.成年，成人时期

3.bombard

英/ bɒmˈbɑːd /美/ bɑːmˈbɑːrd /

v.轰炸，连环炮击;攻击，轰击;连珠炮似地质问，大肆提问;(物)以高速粒子轰击

n.<旧>射石炮

4.hormone

英/ ˈhɔːməʊn /美/ ˈhɔːrmoʊn /

n.激素，荷尔蒙;人造激素;性激素(hormones)

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