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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊3月:巨大的海藻“团”，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊3月:巨大的海藻“团”

A loose raft of brown seaweed spanning about twice the width of the U.S. is inching across the Caribbean. Currently, bucketloads of the buoyant algae are washing up on beaches on the eastern coast of Florida earlier in the year than usual, raising scientists’ concerns for what coming months will bring.

大量松散的棕色海藻绵延了大约两倍于美国的宽度，正缓缓穿过加勒比海。目前，成堆的浮游藻类在今年早于往年被冲上佛罗里达州东海岸的海滩，这引发了科学家对未来数月会发生什么事情的隐忧。

The seaweed is made up of algal species in the genus Sargassum. These species grow as a mat of glops of algae that stay afloat via little air-filled sacs attached to leafy structures. The algae form a belt between the Caribbean and West Africa in the Sargasso Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean and then ride the currents west. Scientists say that reports of a massive blob of seaweed slamming into coastlines are overblown because the Sargassum algae are scattered across the ocean, and much of the seaweed will never reach the coast’s sandy shores. But in recent years researchers have generally seen larger so-called Sargassum blooms. And once the seaweed begins washing up on beaches and rotting, it can cause serious problems, local communities say.

这种海藻由马尾藻属的藻类组成。这些物种像一团海藻一样生长，通过附着在叶状结构上的充满空气的小囊保持漂浮。这些海藻在北大西洋马尾藻海的加勒比海和西非之间形成了一条海藻带，然后乘着洋流向西。科学家们表示，有关大量海藻撞击海岸线的报道夸大其词，因为马尾藻分散在海洋中，大部分海藻永远不会到达沙质海岸。但近年来，研究人员普遍看到了更大的所谓马尾藻水华。当地社区表示，一旦海藻被冲到海滩上并腐烂，就会造成严重的问题。

Among annual Sargassum censuses in the Atlantic Ocean, “2018 was the record year, and we’ve had several big years since,” says Brian Lapointe, an oceanographer at Florida Atlantic University, who has studied seaweed for decades. “This is the new normal, and we’re going to have to adapt to it.”

佛罗里达大西洋大学的海洋学家布莱恩·拉普安特研究海藻已有数十年，他说:“在大西洋的年度马尾藻统计中，2018年是创纪录的一年，自那以后我们经历了海藻爆发的好几年。”“这是新常态，我们将不得不适应它。”

 

单词

massive/ˈmæsɪv/ adj.(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的;

blob/blɑːb/ n. 难以名状的一团，形状难以确定的一团;

seaweed/ˈsiːwiːd/ n. 海草;海藻;

head/hed/ vi. 朝(某方向)行进;

loose/luːs/ adj. 松散的，疏松的;不结实的;

raft/ræft/ n. 大量;许多;

span/spæn/ vi. 横跨;跨越;

inch/ɪntʃ/ vi.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动;

Caribbean/ˌkærɪˈbiːən; kəˈrɪbiən/ n. 加勒比海;加勒比地区;

bucketload/ˈbʌkɪtloʊd/ n. 大量;

buoyant/ˈbɔɪənt/ adj. 漂浮的;能够漂起的;有浮力的;看涨的;保持高价的;繁荣的;

algae/ˈældʒiː/ n. 藻;海藻;(alga的复数);

wash/wɑːʃ/ vi.(向着某一方向)流动;冲向;

eastern coast 东部海岸;

raise/reɪz/ vt. 引起，使出现;

      综上是——2024考研英语同源外刊3月:巨大的海藻“团”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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