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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊3月:人工智能帮助企业设计流程，供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊3月:人工智能帮助企业设计流程

In the 1990s, business process reengineering was all the rage: Companies used budding technologies such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and the internet to enact radical changes to broad, end-to-end business processes. Buoyed by reengineering’s academic and consulting proponents, companies anticipated transformative changes to broad processes like order-to-cash and conception to commercialization of new products.

在20世纪90年代，业务流程再设计风靡一时：公司使用新兴技术，如企业资源规划(ERP)系统和互联网，对广泛的、端到端的业务流程进行彻底的改变。在再设计的学术和咨询支持者的鼓舞下，企业预计从订单到现金、从概念到新产品商业化等广泛流程将发生变革性的改变。

But while technology did bring major updates, implementations often failed to live up to the sky-high expectations. For example, large-scale ERP systems like SAP or Oracle provided a useful IT backbone to exchange data, yet also created very rigid processes that were hard to change past the IT implementation. Since then, process management typically involved only incremental change to local processes — Lean and Six Sigma for repetitive processes, and Agile Lean Startup methods for development — all without any assistance from technology.

但是，虽然技术确实带来了重大更新，但实现往往达不到一定的期望。例如，SAP或Oracle等大型ERP系统提供了有用的信息技术基础来交换数据，而且创建了非常严格的流程，这些流程在信息技术实现之后很难更改。从那时起，流程管理通常只涉及对本地流程的递增改变——用于重复流程的精益和六西格玛，以及用于开发的敏捷精益启动法——所有这些都没有任何技术的帮助。

Now, a version of this idea is making a comeback in some companies, and we expect to see it in more. It will require not only an appreciation and understanding of AI, but also a renewed appreciation of business processes as a structure for improving work. As AI emerges as a universally applicable, general-purpose technology, it appears increasingly possible that it can enable the kind of radical redesign of business processes originally envisaged by reengineering’s proponents.

现在，这种想法的一个版本正在一些公司中重新流行起来，而且我们预计会在更多的公司中看到它。这不仅需要对人工智能的欣赏和理解，还需要重新认识作为改进工作结构的业务流程。随着人工智能成为一种普遍适用的通用技术，它似乎越来越有可能实现再设计支持者起初设想的业务流程的彻底重新设计。

 

单词

AI abbr. 人工智能(artificial intelligence);

be all the rage 十分流行;成为时尚;风靡一时;

budding /ˈbʌdɪŋ/ adj. 开始发展的;崭露头角的;

enact /ɪˈnækt/ vt. 发生;进行;举行;

radical/ˈrædɪk(ə)l/ adj. 根本的，彻底的;

end-to-end/end tu end/ adj. 端对端的;首尾相连的;

buoy /ˈbuːi , bɔɪ/ vt. 鼓舞;鼓励;

proponent /prəˈpoʊnənt/ n. 倡导者，支持者，拥护者;

anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料;预期;预见，预计;

transformative /ˌtrænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 有改革能力的，起改造作用的;

fail to do sth. 未能做某事;没能做成某事;

live up to 达到，符合，不辜负(他人的期望);

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊3月:人工智能帮助企业设计流程”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!

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