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      考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊2月:现金会消失吗?供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊2月:现金会消失吗?

Cash is king, or so they say. In one form or another, human beings have been carrying around money for hundreds of years.

现金为王，至少人们是这么说的。几百年来，人类一直以这样或那样的形式随身携带金钱。

Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since their first use in China around 1000 AD. These days, though, habits have changed.

公元前700年至600年，吕底亚人较早使用金属铸造现金，而纸币自公元1000年左右在中国首次使用以来一直在流通。然而，如今习惯已经发生变化。

Modern technology means that while money is still widely used, it's more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel. If cash is king, then it may eventually be dethroned.

现代技术意味着，虽然货币仍被广泛使用，但它更可能是一种数字交易，而不是一叠纸币和一把硬币。如果现金为王，那么它可能会被淘汰。

In the UK, the use of tangible currency is in decline. In 2017. the banking trade body UK Finance reported a 15% fall in the use of ready money. Since their first use, debit card payments have given cash a run for its money.

在英国，有形货币的使用正在减少。2017年，银行业行业机构英国金融报告称，现金使用量下降了15%。自借记卡首次使用以来，它就与现金展开了竞争。

Last year, for the first time ever, the use of debit cards and contactless payments became the most popular way to stump up. In fact, if trends continue, the use of cold hard cash, would end by 2026. says the report.

去年，借记卡和非接触式支付首次成为较受欢迎的支付方式。报告称，事实上，如果这种趋势持续下去，现金的使用将在2026年结束。

For businesses, the smart money is on not taking cash. For example, the Boot pub in Freston opened last year as a cashless pub.

对于企业来说，聪明的做法就是不接受现金。例如，弗雷斯顿的 Boot 酒吧去年以无现金酒吧的形式开业。

In a BBC article, its owner Mike Keen lists several advantages, including a quicker speed of service, lower insurance premiums since no cash is kept on site, and a saving in time as he needn't cash up each day nor make a deposit in the bank several times each week.

在 BBC 的一篇文章中，酒吧店主迈克·基恩列出了几个优点，包括更快的服务速度、更低的保险费(因为现场不存现金)、节省时间(因为他不需要每天兑现，也不需要每周在银行存几次钱)。

However, eight million people in the UK still need cash, according to the Access to Cash Review, an independent body measuring the need for cash in the UK.

然而，根据衡量英国现金需求的独立机构“现金获取评估”的数据，英国仍有800万人需要现金。

Those living in rural areas with poor internet connectivity and people who have physical or mental health issues are among those that find it difficult to use digital services. In addition, many service providers, such as window cleaners, are still paid cash in hand.

那些生活在网络信号较差的农村地区以及有身体或精神健康问题的人都难以使用数字服务。此外，许多服务提供者(如窗户清洁工)仍然是现金支付。

Is cash dead? Not yet it would seem, though as more technological solutions to payment, such as smart watches, become commonplace, its use is likely to decline more.

现金会消失吗? 目前看来还不会，不过随着智能手表等支付技术越来越普及，现金的使用频率可能会进一步下降。

 

重难点词汇：

shrapnel [ˈʃræpnəl] n. 炸弹碎片;零钱

dethrone [diˈθroʊn] v. 废黜;使下台

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