考研英语阅读能力的进步,依靠的是长期不懈地努力与坚持!下面,北京文都考研网为助2020考研者一臂之力,分享了考研英语时事阅读:美国奴隶制诞辰400周年!供考生参考。
2020考研英语时事阅读:美国奴隶制诞辰400周年!
Flipping through his social studies textbook as a seventh grader in the 1970s, John F. Baker Jr. was stopped cold by an old black-and-white photo of four African Americans dressed in 1890s finery in front of a plantation home. The unidentified woman in the photo staring seriously out at him reminded him of his grandmother – and a tickle of curiosity was triggered every time he opened the book.
From the ancient rhythm of “begats” in the Bible to the modern marketing of the genetic testing company 23andMe, the search for family history is more than a matter of personal curiosity. Over the ages it has been used to stake claims to political power, royal lineage, and social standing. Now, for better or worse, it is shaping the conflicted American narrative of multiculturalism.
The growing interest in African American ancestry is creating a collective effect in the black community that has important social and economic implications. The black power movement and creation of black studies programs in the 1960s, and the establishment of Black History Month and Alex Haley’s “Roots” miniseries in the 1970s, were part of the first wave of ancestral searches among African Americans.
文本选自:The Christian Science Monitor(基督教科学箴言报)
【单词】
ancestry
英 [ˈænsestri] 美 [ˈænsestri]
n. (统称)祖宗,祖先;列祖列宗
trigger
英 [ˈtrɪɡə(r)] 美 [ˈtrɪɡər]
n. (枪的)扳机;(尤指引发不良反应或发展的)起因,诱因;触发器;引爆器
v. 发动;引起;触发;开动;起动
narrative
英 [ˈnærətɪv] 美 [ˈnærətɪv]
n. (尤指小说中的)描述;讲故事;叙述;叙事技巧
adj. 叙述的,叙事体的;善于叙述的
implication
英 [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
n. 可能的影响(或作用、结果);含意;暗指;(被)牵连,牵涉
【参考译文】
20世纪70年代,作为一名七年级学生翻阅他的社会研究教科书,小约翰•贝克(John F. Baker Jr.)被一张老式的黑白照片留住了注意力。这张照片描绘了四个非洲裔美国人在一个种植园前面穿着19世纪90年代的服饰。照片中身份不明的那位女人似乎在认真地盯着他看,这个女人让他想起了他的祖母 - 并且,每当他打开这本书时,都会感到痒痒的好奇心。
从圣经中“生”的古老韵律到基因检测公司23andMe的现代营销手法,寻找家族历史已经远远超出了个人的好奇心。多年来,寻根问祖一直被用作对政治权力,皇室血统和社会地位的归属。现在,无论好坏,它正在塑造美国人对多元文化主义冲突的讲述。
对非裔美国人血统越来越浓厚的兴趣正在黑人社区中产生集体效应,具有重要的社会和经济意义。20世纪60年代的黑人权力运动和黑人研究项目的创建,以及20世纪70年代黑人历史月和Alex Haley的“根”迷你剧的建立,都是非洲裔美国人第一波祖传搜索的一部分。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研英语时事阅读:美国奴隶制诞辰400周年!”,希望对考生在英语提升方面有所帮助!祝2020考研成功!
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