2021考研英语已经考完,今年英语一新题型考到的是七选五题型。准备参加2022年考研的考生们,需要提前了解一下新题型的考查形式及做题方法。接下来,小编针对2022考研英语新题型备考指导,来给大家具体告知。
2022考研英语新题型备考指导!
新题型属于阅读理解的Part B部,其与 Part A的不同之处在于:Part A的重点在于对阅读内容的理解,而Part B部分考查重点是连贯与一致关系和文章结构的把握。这种差异使得A、B两部分的做题方法大为不同,对未来考研的备考极具指导意义。
考研英语做题方法的总结应该从大纲的考查要求出发,新题型的考查要求主要有以下两个方面:
一:考查考生对文章结构和段落结构的整体把握,要求考生能够把握所读文章的结构特征。
二:考查考生对连贯性与一致性的把握。一致性(unity)指文章围绕一个中心,文章或段落的主题可能是显性的(有鲜明的主题句 topic sentence),也可能是隐性的(主题隐含在细节的描述中)。连贯性( coherence)是指段落与段落之间、段落内的句子与句子之间的衔接关系一致。
下面就新题型七选五题型的解题特点展开说明。
Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41)__________________.
Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.
本文的第一段通过让步转折后强调很多动物灭绝了,说明文章的中心话题应该是讲灭绝的动物,那么下文空缺处也应当是展开描述灭绝的动物的情况。 所以承接[B]选项符合连贯与一致关系,[B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. 该处有明确的连接关系词Nevertheless。
在此,再次提醒2022考生:考研英语新题型是2005年开始增设的题型,和传统阅读理解的考查方式存在很大不同,使用的做题方法也有很大差异,考生不仅要理解线索句,关键还需要利用好方法技巧,才能在有限时间内准确解题。
总言之,考研英语新题型的水平与国际先进英语测试接轨。备选题型英语一有三种,英语二有两种,但是其考查目标有相通之处。所以建议2022考研考生们认真复习,做好全面的准备。
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